• HarmonyOS三方件开发指南(13)-SwipeLayout侧滑删除


    鸿蒙入门指南,小白速来!0基础学习路线分享,高效学习方法,重点答疑解惑--->【课程入口】

    目录:
    1. SwipeLayout组件功能介绍
    2. SwipeLayout使用方法
    3. SwipeLayout开发实现
    4.《HarmonyOS三方件开发指南》系列文章合集

    1. SwipeLayout组件功能介绍
    1.1.功能介绍:
    SwipeLayout组件是一个侧滑删除组件。

    1.2. 模拟器上运行效果:
     【软通动力】HarmonyOS三方件开发指南(13)-SwipeLayout侧滑删除

    2. SwipeLayout使用方法
    2.1. 新建工程,增加组件Har包依赖
    在应用模块中添加HAR,只需要将SwipeLayout.har复制到entrylibs目录下即可(由于build.gradle中已经依赖的libs目录下的*.har,因此不需要再做修改)。

    2.2. 修改主页面的布局文件
    修改主页面的布局文件ability_main.xml,将自定义的SwipeLayout添加到xml中,将初始状态下展示的视图添加到SwipeLayout作为index为0的子视图:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <DirectionalLayout
        xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
        ohos:id="$+id:total1"
        ohos:height="match_parent"
        ohos:width="match_parent"
        ohos:background_element="gray"
        ohos:orientation="vertical">
        <com.isoftstone.swipelayout.SwipeLayout
            ohos:id="$+id:sample2"
            ohos:height="80vp"
            ohos:width="match_parent"
            ohos:orientation="horizontal">
            <Text
                ohos:id="$+id:bottom_layout1"
                ohos:height="match_parent"
                ohos:width="match_parent"
                ohos:background_element="white"
                ohos:multiple_lines="true"
                ohos:padding="10"
                ohos:text="要有最樸素的生活和最遙遠的夢想,即使明天天寒地凍,山高水遠,路遠馬亡。"
                ohos:text_alignment="left"
                ohos:text_size="14fp"
                ohos:visibility="visible">
            </Text>
            <DirectionalLayout
                ohos:id="$+id:bottom_wrapper1"
                ohos:height="match_parent"
                ohos:width="360px"
                ohos:background_element="#ddff00"
                ohos:orientation="horizontal"
                ohos:visibility="visible">
                <Text
                    ohos:id="$+id:Texts1"
                    ohos:height="match_parent"
                    ohos:width="180px"
                    ohos:background_element="#7B1FA2"
                    ohos:left_padding="25"
                    ohos:right_padding="25"
                    ohos:text="收藏"
                    ohos:text_alignment="center"
                    ohos:text_color="#DC143C"
                    ohos:text_size="14fp"
                    ohos:visibility="visible"
                    />
                <Text
                    ohos:id="$+id:texts2"
                    ohos:height="match_parent"
                    ohos:width="180px"
                    ohos:background_element="#C7C7CC"
                    ohos:left_padding="25"
                    ohos:right_padding="25"
                    ohos:text="删除"
                    ohos:text_alignment="center"
                    ohos:text_color="#DC143C"
                    ohos:text_size="14fp"
                    ohos:visibility="visible"
                    />
            </DirectionalLayout>
            <Image
                ohos:id="$+id:images3"
                ohos:height="match_parent"
                ohos:width="match_parent"
                ohos:background_element="gray"
                ohos:image_src="$media:star"
                />
            <DirectionalLayout
                ohos:id="$+id:bottom_fronts"
                ohos:height="match_parent"
                ohos:width="match_content"
                ohos:background_element="#ddff00"
                ohos:orientation="horizontal"
                ohos:visibility="visible">
                <Image
                    ohos:id="$+id:images1"
                    ohos:height="match_parent"
                    ohos:width="180px"
                    ohos:background_element="green"
                    ohos:image_src="$media:star"/>
                <Image
                    ohos:id="$+id:images2"
                    ohos:height="match_parent"
                    ohos:width="180px"
                    ohos:background_element="red"
                    ohos:image_src="$media:trash"/>
            </DirectionalLayout>
        </com.isoftstone.swipelayout.SwipeLayout>
        <Image
            ohos:id="$+id:images"
            ohos:height="match_content"
            ohos:width="match_content"
            ohos:background_element="green"
            ohos:image_src="$media:star"
            ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
            ohos:top_margin="100vp"/>
    </DirectionalLayout>

    2.3. 初始化SwipeLayout
    在MainAbilitySlince类的onStart函数中,增加如下代码。

    SwipeLayout swipeLayout = (SwipeLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_sample1);
    DirectionalLayout right = (DirectionalLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_bottom_wrapper);
    //初始化
    swipeLayout.initializeSwipe();
    DirectionalLayout left = (DirectionalLayout) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_bottom_front);
    Image image3 = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_image3);
    //将各个方向拖拽时对应展示的视图添加到swipeLayout
    swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Left, right);
    swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Right, left);
    swipeLayout.addDrag(SwipeLayout.DragEdge.Bottom, image3);

    3. SwipeLayout开发实现
    3.1. 新建一个Module
    新建一个Module,类型选择HarmonyOS Library,模块名为SwipeLayout,如图

    【软通动力】HarmonyOS三方件开发指南(13)-SwipeLayout侧滑删除

    3.2. 新建一个SwipeLayout类
    新建一个SwipeLayout类,继承自PositionLayout类
     SwipeLayout的主要流程:

    1. 首先通过xml的构造方法,为SwipeLayout添加拖拽监听;
    2. 将LinkedHashMap<DragEdge, Component> mDragEdges初始化为空,并确定主界面的显示位置;
    3. 通过public void addDrag(DragEdge dragEdge, Component child) 方法将可拖拽的方向和对应展示的视图添加到mDragEdges,并设置其初始的ContentPosition;

    public void addDrag(DragEdge dragEdge, Component child) {
        mDragEdges.put(dragEdge, child);
        switch (dragEdge) {
            case Left:
                child.setContentPosition(getWidth(), 0);
                break;
            case Right:
                HiLog.info(label, "Log_addDrag" + child.getHeight());
                child.setContentPosition(-child.getWidth(), 0);
                break;
            case Top:
                child.setContentPosition(0, getHeight());
                break;
            case Bottom:
                child.setContentPosition(0, -child.getHeight());
                break;
        }
        child.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
        addComponent(child, 0);
    }

    4.在拖拽动作的监听回调方法中完成对视图的更新
    A.在update回调中设置打开和关闭的边界以及边界内的位置刷新

    if (getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + dragInfo.yOffset <= 0) {
        close();
    } else if (getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + dragInfo.yOffset >= getHeight()) {
        open();
    } else {
        getSurfaceView().setContentPositionY(getSurfaceView().getContentPositionY() + (float) dragInfo.yOffset);
        getCurrentBottomView().setContentPositionY(getCurrentBottomView().getContentPositionY() + (float) dragInfo.yOffset);
    }

    B.在end中判断滑动的距离,如果大于设定的滑动距离则直接将控件展开或者关闭

    if (isCloseBeforeDrag && mDragDistanceY < 0) {
        if (Math.abs(mDragDistanceY) >= mWillOpenPercentAfterClose * getBottomViewHeight()) {
            open();
        } else {
            close();
        }
    }
    if (!isCloseBeforeDrag && mDragDistanceY > 0) {
        if (Math.abs(mDragDistanceY) >= mWillOpenPercentAfterClose * getBottomViewHeight()) {
            close();
        } else {
            open();
        }
    }

    3.3. 编译HAR包
    利用Gradle可以将HarmonyOS Library库模块构建为HAR包,构建HAR包的方法如下:

    在Gradle构建任务中,双击PackageDebugHar或PackageReleaseHar任务,构建Debug类型或Release类型的HAR。

    待构建任务完成后,可以loadingview> bulid > outputs > har目录中,获取生成的HAR包。

    项目源代码地址:https://github.com/isoftstone-dev/SwipeBackLayout

    欢迎交流:HWIS-HOS@isoftstone.com

    作者:软通田可辉
    想了解更多内容,请访问: 51CTO和华为官方战略合作共建的鸿蒙技术社区https://harmonyos.51cto.com

  • 相关阅读:
    Unity3d获取APK签名及公钥的方法
    NGUI屏幕自适应
    转:Firefox中firebug和xpath checker工具的使用
    判断输入的手机号和价格是否合法
    IOS 四种保存数据的方式
    IOS开发控制器之间传值的几种小方法
    AlertView的三种弹窗模式
    多线程之NSThread、NSOperation及GCD
    IOS Key-Value Observing (KVO)
    UILabel的相关属性设置
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HarmonyOS/p/14441181.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知