【转】安装PGI到Fedora，WRF运行

安装PGI到Fedora

(2010-06-24 19:48:29)

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标签： it

分类： LINUX

（1）将文件pgilinux86-64-702.tar.gz下载到 /home/zhww的某一个目录下解压
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ tar -zxf pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ ls
common install INSTALL.txt linux86 linux86-64 pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz postinstall

（2）编译并安装
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ su root     ！需要用到root权限
[root@localhost pgi707]# ./install
Do you accept these terms? [accept,decline]
accept
Install the ACML? [y/n]
n
Installation directory? [/opt/pgi]
/opt/pgi/

Note: created directory /opt/pgi/
Installation directory? [/opt/pgi]
/opt/pgi/
Note: created directory /opt/pgi/

Installing software into /opt/pgi/ (this may take some time).
##########################
Unknown glibc version (2.7); treating like 2.4
ERROR: directory 安装：/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2: not found;
successful use of compilers requires existence of gcc libraries

If you don't already have permanent keys for this product/release, a
fifteen-day evaluation license can be created now.

Create an evaluation license? [y/n]
n
Making symbolic links in /opt/pgi//linux86[-64]/7.0

Do you want the files in the install directory to be read-only? [y,n]
n
Create an evaluation license? [y/n]
n
Do you want the files in the install directory to be read-only? [y,n]
n
Installation complete.

If you purchased a software subscription, please note that the ST
support services to you are limited to the terms described in the
file /opt/pgi//SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE. A copy of this file
can be found at http://www.pgroup.com/support/SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE.

Please check the FAQ at http://www.pgroup.com/support/faq.htm for a
current listing of customer support concerns, including installation,
use of PGI software, and other questions or problems.

This product uses the STLport Standard Template Library for ANSI C++.
The STLport license can be found at http://www.stlport.com/doc/license.html.

（3）用root用户把license.dat（在使用期范围的其他版本的license.dat也可以用）复制(cp)到/[/opt/pgi下

（4）把以下几行放到/home/用户名/.bash_profile的最后

export PGI=/usr/pgi
export PATH=$PGI/linux86/7.0/bin:$PATH
export MANPATH=$MANPATH:$PGI/linux86/man
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=$PGI/license.dat
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGI/linux86/7.0/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

并执行：
[root@localhost pgi707]# source /home/用户名/.bash_profile

（5）测试PGI:
[root@localhost pgi707]# pgf90
pgf90-Warning-No files to process
以上说明PGI安装成功!

一、准备工作
二、安装PGI编译器
三、安装NetCDF
四、安装NCARG
五、安装 WRF－v2.2相关
（1），安装 WRF
（2），安装 WPS
（3），安装 WRF-3DVAR

一、 软件下载
从http://www.pgroup.com/support/downloads.php， http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/down ... cdf-3_6_2/index.jsp 和http://ngwww.ucar.edu/cgi/getsrc.cgi分别下载 pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz(以及获得license.dat文件),netcdf.tar.gz(版本v3.6.2)和ncarg_src-4.4.2.tar.gz。

从http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/download/get_source.html注册下载wpsv2.2.tar.gz、wrfv2.2.tar.gz和 wrfvar.tar.gz（以及 3dvar_obsproc_v2.2beta.tar.gz、wrf_bc_v2.1.tar.gz和wrfvar-testdata.tar.gz）

二、安装PGI编译器

（1）将文件pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz下载到/home/sxk/Download/pgi707目录下解压
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ tar -zxf pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ ls
common install INSTALL.txt linux86 linux86-64 pgilinux86-64-707.tar.gz postinstall

（2）编译并安装
[sxk@localhost pgi707]$ su root
[root@localhost pgi707]# ./install
Do you accept these terms? [accept,decline]
accept
Install the ACML? [y/n]
n
Installation directory? [/usr/pgi]
/usr/local/pgi
Create an evaluation license? [y/n]
n
Do you want the files in the install directory to be read-only? [y,n]
n

（3）用root用户把license.dat（在使用期范围的其他版本的license.dat也可以用）复制(cp)到/usr/local/pgi 下

（4）把以下几行放到/home/sxk/.bash_profile的最后
export PGI=/usr/local/pgi/linux86/7.0-7
export PATH=$PGI/bin：＄PATH
export MANPATH=$PGI/man:＄MANPATH
export LM_LICENSE_FILE=/usr/local/pgi/license.dat
并执行：
[root@localhost pgi707]# source /home/sxk/.bash_profile

（5）测试PGI:
[root@localhost pgi707]# pgf90
pgf90-Warning-No files to process
以上说明PGI安装成功!

三、安装NetCDF

（1）将文件netcdf.tar.gz下载到/home/sxk/Download/netcdf362下解压
[sxk@localhost netcdf362]$ tar -zxf netcdf.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost netcdf362]$ ls
netcdf-3.6.2 netcdf.tar.gz

（2）编译并安装
[sxk@localhost netcdf362]$ cd netcdf-3.6.2/
[sxk@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]$ su root
[root@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]# mkdir /usr/local/netcdf/lib
[root@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf FC=pgf90
[root@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]# make
[root@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]# make install

（3）把以下几行放到/home/sxk/.bash_profile的最后
export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf
export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:＄PATH
并执行：
[root@localhost netcdf-3.6.2]# source /home/sxk/.bash_profile
这样NetCDF安装成功！

四、安装NCARG

（1）将文件ncarg_src-4.4.2.tar.gz下载到/home/sxk/Download/ncarg442下解压
[sxk@localhost ncarg442]$ tar -zxf ncarg_src-4.4.2.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost ncarg442]$ ls
ncarg-4.4.2 ncarg_src-4.4.2.tar.gz

（2）编译并安装
[sxk@localhost ncarg442]$ cd ncarg-4.4.2/
[sxk@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]$ cp config/LINUX.32.PGI config/LINUX
[sxk@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]$ Configure -v
安装到/usr/local/ncarg
编译器pgf90
[sxk@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]$ make Info
[sxk@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]$ su root
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# make Everthing >& make-output &
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# tail -f make-output

（3）把以下几行放到/home/sxk/.bash_profile的最后
export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/ncarg
export PATH=$NCARG_ROOT/bin:＄PATH
export MANPATH=$NCARG_ROOT/man:$MANPATH
并执行：
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# source /home/sxk/.bash_profile

（4）检验
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# ncargversion
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# ncargex cpex08
[root@localhost ncarg-4.4.2]# ctrans -d X11 cpex08.ncgm
出现图片，ok

五、安装 WRF相关

（1）安装 WRF
（1.1）将文件WRFV2.2.TAR.gz和WPSV2.2.TAR.gz在目录/home/sxk/home/wrf/wrf_model下解压，两个必须在同一目录下。
[sxk@localhost wrf_model]$ tar -zxf WRFV2.2.TAR.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_model]$ tar -zxf WPSV2.2.TAR.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_model]$ ls
WPS WPSV2.2.TAR.gz WRFV2 WRFV2.2.TAR.gz

（1.2）安装
[sxk@localhost wrf_model]$ cd WRFV2
[sxk@localhost WRFV2]$ ./configure
1
[sxk@localhost WRFV2]$ ls -il configure.wrf
8749977 -rw-rw-r-- 1 sxk sxk 10232 10-12 19:14 configure.wrf
[sxk@localhost WRFV2]$ ./compile em_real
[sxk@localhost WRFV2]$ ls -il main/real.exe main/wrf.exe main/ndown.exe main/nup.exe
8750704 -rwxrwxr-x 1 sxk sxk 9519150 10-12 19:23 main/ndown.exe
6127617 -rwxrwxr-x 1 sxk sxk 9467406 10-12 19:23 main/nup.exe
8750691 -rwxrwxr-x 1 sxk sxk 8347789 10-12 19:23 main/real.exe
8750689 -rwxrwxr-x 1 sxk sxk 9198294 10-12 19:22 main/wrf.exe

（2）安装WPS
（2.1）修改默认设置
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ vi arch/configure.defaults
修改为
###########################################################
#ARCH PC Linux i486 i586 i686, PGI compiler serial, NO GRIB2
#
........
NCARG_LIBS2 = -L${PGI}/linux86/7.0-7/lib -lpgftnrtl -lpgc \
-L/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2 -lgcc

###########################################################
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ vi arch/preamble
修改为
......
NCARG_LIBS = -L$(NCARG_ROOT)/lib -lncarg -lncarg_gks -lncarg_c \
-L/usr/lib -lX11
......

（2.2）安装
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ ./configure
1
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ ls -il configure.wps
8880179 -rw-rw-r-- 1 sxk sxk 2532 10-12 23:10 configure.wps
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ ./compile
[sxk@localhost WPS]$ ls -il geogrid.exe ungrib.exe metgrid.exe
8880729 lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxk sxk 23 10-12 23:11 geogrid.exe -> geogrid/src/geogrid.exe
8880964 lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxk sxk 23 10-12 23:11 metgrid.exe -> metgrid/src/metgrid.exe
8880911 lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxk sxk 21 10-12 23:11 ungrib.exe -> ungrib/src/ungrib.exe

（3）安装 WRF-3DVAR
（3.1）将文件 wrfvar_v2.2beta.tar.gz,3DVAR_OBSPROC_v2.2beta.tar.gz,WRF_BC_v2.1.tar.gz和 wrfvar-testdata.tar.gz在目录/home/sxk/home/wrf/wrf_var_code_and_test_data下解压，
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ tar -zxf wrfvar_v2.2beta.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ tar -zxf 3DVAR_OBSPROC_v2.2beta.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ tar -zxf WRF_BC_v2.1.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ tar -zxf wrfvar-testdata.tar.gz
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ ls
3DVAR_OBSPROC be.cv_3 obs_gts.3dvar.2003010112 wrfbdy_d01.2003010112 wrfvar-testdata.tar.gz
3DVAR_OBSPROC_v2.2beta.tar.gz be.cv_5 WRF_BC_v2.1 wrfinput_d01.2003010112 wrfvar_v2.2beta
be.cv_2 ob.little_r WRF_BC_v2.1.tar.gz wrf-var wrfvar_v2.2beta.tar.gz

（3.2）安装
[sxk@localhost wrf_var_code_and_test_data]$ cd 3DVAR_OBSPROC
[sxk@localhost 3DVAR_OBSPROC]$ make
[sxk@localhost 3DVAR_OBSPROC]$ ls -il 3dvar_obs.exe
8489976 lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxk sxk 17 10-08 21:37 3dvar_obs.exe -> src/3dvar_obs.exe
[sxk@localhost 3DVAR_OBSPROC]$ cd ../wrfvar_v2.2beta
[sxk@localhost wrfvar_v2.2beta]$ ./configure var
1
[sxk@localhost wrfvar_v2.2beta]$ ls -il configure.wrf
8718200 -rw-rw-r-- 1 sxk sxk 8067 10-09 23:27 configure.wrf
[sxk@localhost wrfvar_v2.2beta]$ ./compile var
[sxk@localhost wrfvar_v2.2beta]$ ls -il main/wrfvar.exe
8718773 -rwxrwxr-x 1 sxk sxk 10287064 10-09 23:40 main/wrfvar.exe
[sxk@localhost wrfvar_v2.2beta]$ cd ../WRF_BC_v2.1
[sxk@localhost WRF_BC_v2.1]$ make
[sxk@localhost WRF_BC_v2.1]$ ls -il update_wrf_bc.exe
8880168 lrwxrwxrwx 1 sxk sxk 21 10-10 01:32 update_wrf_bc.exe -> src/update_wrf_bc.exe