gitlab安装随记

gitlab安装

配置yum源

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo

按照网上别人的例子，修改为清华的源

[gitlab-ce]
name=Gitlab CE Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

更新yum

sudo yum makecache

安装GitLab社区版

安装gitlib-ce

sudo yum install gitlab-ce

安装完成

Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

验证中: gitlab-ce-11.9.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64  
已安装: gitlab-ce.x86_64 0:11.9.1-ce.0.el7    

GitLab常用命令

sudo gitlab-ctl start    # 启动所有 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl stop        # 停止所有 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl restart        # 重启所有 gitlab 组件；
sudo gitlab-ctl status        # 查看服务状态；
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure        # 启动服务；
sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb        # 修改默认的配置文件；
gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace    # 检查gitlab；
sudo gitlab-ctl tail        # 查看日志；

启动gitlab

启动gitlab服务

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

正确配置后，返回信息如下

Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 476/1268 resources updated in 03 minutes 11 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!

启动gitlab

sudo gitlab-ctl start

登录gitlab

首次登陆时在服务器本地通过浏览器访问localhost，并需要设置root的密码，本次设置为1qaz@WSX。

修改gitlab配置文件

gitlab的一些配置文件在/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb中。配置文件参考: https://docs.gitlab.com.cn/omnibus/

修改GitLab URL

修改GitLab URL后可以通过其他客户端浏览器访问

## GitLab URL
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab

external_url 'http://10.23.65.185'

修改后要重启服务等

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
sudo gitlab-ctl restart

修改GitLab SMTP

按照配置文件修改了SMTP并关闭SSL后配置如下

 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
 gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.xxxx.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "abc"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxx"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "xxx.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_force_ssl'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'

执行测试命令gitlab-rails console却报错信息如下：

Net::SMTPFatalError (553 Mail from must equal authorized user)

由于一些smtp服务器要求身份验证账号必须与发件人一致，所以修改配置文件并增加最后一行。
修改后配置如下：

### GitLab email server settings
###! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/smtp.html
###! **Use smtp instead of sendmail/postfix.**

 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
 gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "mail.xxxx.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "abc"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxx"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "xxx.com"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
 gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_ssl'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_force_ssl'] = false
 gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none'
 gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "abc@xxxx.com"

使用git命令方式将工程上传到Gitlab

linux安装git

sudo yum install git

生成密钥文件等

略

windows安装git

• 下载git的windows版本，然后安装。配置环境变量等。
• IDEA中配置git
• Eclipse中配置git(连接gitlab报错，连github可以)

在windows中生成ssh key，启动git bash

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C g1

生成的路径默认为：

C:Users当前用户.ssh
将生成的id_rsa.pub内容复制到Gitlib用户的ssh key中