Oracle的DATAGUARD环境,有PHYSICAL STANDBY和LOGICAL STANDBY两种。
PHYSICAL STANDBY是传输REDO传到Standby端，然后由Standby端的MRP进程应用该Redo，以达到同期效果。
LOGICAL STANDBY是传输REDO传到Standby端，然后由Standby端的LSP进程调用LogMiner来抽取SQL文，然后执行该SQL文以达到同期效果。
这里介绍一个简单的确认同期状况的方法：
ODM TEST CASE
===================
Name = TC#1010_1
＃＃＃＃Primary＃＃＃＃
SQL> set line 300
SQL> select database_role,OPEN_MODE from v$database;
select instance_name,status from v$instance;
DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
PRIMARY READ WRITE
SQL>
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
orcl OPEN
SQL> create user USER_A identified by USER_A;
ユーザーが作成されました。
SQL> grant dba to USER_A;
権限付与が成功しました。
SQL> conn USER_A/USER_A
接続されました。
SQL> create table TBL_DGTEST(
id char(8),
USER_NAME varchar2(250)); 2 3
表が作成されました。
SQL> declare
vID char(8);
vText varchar2(250);
begin
dbms_random.seed(uid);
for i in 1..1000000
loop
vID := to_char(i, 'FM00000000');
vText := dbms_random.string('x', 16);
insert into TBL_DGTEST (id, USER_NAME) values (vID, vText);
if (mod(i, 100) = 0) then
commit;
end if;
end loop;
commit;
end;
/ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
PL/SQLプロシージャが正常に完了しました。
SQL> select count(*) from TBL_DGTEST;
COUNT(*)
----------
1000000
SQL>
＃＃＃＃Standby＃＃＃＃
SQL> set line 300
SQL> select database_role,OPEN_MODE from v$database;
select instance_name,status from v$instance;
DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL STANDBY READ WRITE ★LOGICAL STANDBY
SQL>
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
orcls OPEN
SQL> ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY IMMEDIATE; ★Begin applying sql
データベースが変更されました。
SQL> conn USER_A/USER_A
接続されました。
SQL> select count(*) from TBL_DGTEST;
COUNT(*)
----------
1000000 ★
SQL>
ODM TEST CASE
===================
Name = TC#1010_2
＃＃＃＃On Primary,insert 1000000 rows into TBL_DGTEST＃＃＃＃
SQL> SELECT THREAD#, SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG WHERE STATUS='CURRENT'; ★You will check that SEQUENCE# was growing
THREAD# SEQUENCE#
---------- ----------
1 96
SQL> SELECT THREAD#, SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG WHERE STATUS='CURRENT'; ★
THREAD# SEQUENCE#
---------- ----------
1 101
SQL> SELECT THREAD#, SEQUENCE# FROM V$LOG WHERE STATUS='CURRENT'; ★
THREAD# SEQUENCE#
---------- ----------
1 102
＃＃＃＃Use DBA_LOGSTDBY_LOG to moniter sql application on Standby＃＃＃＃
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,FIRST_CHANGE#,NEXT_CHANGE#,TIMESTAMP,APPLIED FROM DBA_LOGSTDBY_LOG;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
73 756171 757560 2017-03-01 20:29:55 YES
＜省略＞
92 827738 833358 2017-09-28 14:20:09 YES
93 833358 834365 2017-09-28 14:57:39 CURRENT ★93
94 834365 834411 2017-09-28 14:57:39 NO
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
95 834411 834994 2017-09-28 14:57:40 NO
96 834994 837710 2017-09-28 15:01:28 NO
97 837710 840227 2017-09-28 15:02:06 NO
98 840227 842731 2017-09-28 15:02:39 NO
99 842731 845235 2017-09-28 15:03:16 NO
100 845235 847751 2017-09-28 15:03:49 NO
101 847751 850377 2017-09-28 15:04:27 NO
29行が選択されました。
SQL> ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY IMMEDIATE; ★begin SQL application
データベースが変更されました。
SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#,FIRST_CHANGE#,NEXT_CHANGE#,TIMESTAMP,APPLIED FROM DBA_LOGSTDBY_LOG;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
73 756171 757560 2017-03-01 20:29:55 YES
＜省略＞
92 827738 833358 2017-09-28 14:20:09 YES
93 833358 834365 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES ★SQL application was over
94 834365 834411 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES ★SQL application was over
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
95 834411 834994 2017-09-28 14:57:40 YES ★SQL application was over
96 834994 837710 2017-09-28 15:01:28 YES ★SQL application was over
97 837710 840227 2017-09-28 15:02:06 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
98 840227 842731 2017-09-28 15:02:39 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
99 842731 845235 2017-09-28 15:03:16 NO ★SQL application is in line
100 845235 847751 2017-09-28 15:03:49 NO ★
101 847751 850377 2017-09-28 15:04:27 NO ★
29行が選択されました。
SQL> /
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
73 756171 757560 2017-03-01 20:29:55 YES
＜省略＞
92 827738 833358 2017-09-28 14:20:09 YES
93 833358 834365 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
94 834365 834411 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
95 834411 834994 2017-09-28 14:57:40 YES
96 834994 837710 2017-09-28 15:01:28 YES
97 837710 840227 2017-09-28 15:02:06 YES
98 840227 842731 2017-09-28 15:02:39 YES
99 842731 845235 2017-09-28 15:03:16 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
100 845235 847751 2017-09-28 15:03:49 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
101 847751 850377 2017-09-28 15:04:27 NO
29行が選択されました。
SQL> /
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
73 756171 757560 2017-03-01 20:29:55 YES
＜省略＞
92 827738 833358 2017-09-28 14:20:09 YES
93 833358 834365 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
94 834365 834411 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
95 834411 834994 2017-09-28 14:57:40 YES
96 834994 837710 2017-09-28 15:01:28 YES
97 837710 840227 2017-09-28 15:02:06 YES
98 840227 842731 2017-09-28 15:02:39 YES
99 842731 845235 2017-09-28 15:03:16 YES
100 845235 847751 2017-09-28 15:03:49 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
101 847751 850377 2017-09-28 15:04:27 CURRENT ★SQL application is on going
29行が選択されました。
SQL> /
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
73 756171 757560 2017-03-01 20:29:55 YES
＜省略＞
92 827738 833358 2017-09-28 14:20:09 YES
93 833358 834365 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
94 834365 834411 2017-09-28 14:57:39 YES
SEQUENCE# FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE# TIMESTAMP APPLIED
---------- ------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------------
95 834411 834994 2017-09-28 14:57:40 YES
96 834994 837710 2017-09-28 15:01:28 YES
97 837710 840227 2017-09-28 15:02:06 YES
98 840227 842731 2017-09-28 15:02:39 YES
99 842731 845235 2017-09-28 15:03:16 YES
100 845235 847751 2017-09-28 15:03:49 YES ★SQL application was over
101 847751 850377 2017-09-28 15:04:27 YES ★SQL application was over
29行が選択されました。
SQL>