• 为什么Map桶中个数超过8才转为红黑树


    引自博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/linghu-java/p/10598758.html

    Because TreeNodes are about twice the size of regular nodes, we
    use them only when bins contain enough nodes to warrant use
    (see TREEIFY_THRESHOLD). And when they become too small (due to
    removal or resizing) they are converted back to plain bins.  In
    usages with well-distributed user hashCodes, tree bins are
    rarely used.  Ideally, under random hashCodes, the frequency of
    nodes in bins follows a Poisson distribution
    (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution) with a
    parameter of about 0.5 on average for the default resizing
    threshold of 0.75, although with a large variance because of
    resizing granularity. Ignoring variance, the expected
    occurrences of list size k are (exp(-0.5)*pow(0.5, k)/factorial(k)). 
    The first values are:
    0:    0.60653066
    1:    0.30326533
    2:    0.07581633
    3:    0.01263606
    4:    0.00157952
    5:    0.00015795
    6:    0.00001316
    7:    0.00000094
    8:    0.00000006
    more: less than 1 in ten million

    当hashCode离散性很好的时候,树型bin用到的概率非常小,因为数据均匀分布在每个bin中,几乎不会有bin中链表长度会达到阈值。但是在随机hashCode下,离散性可能会变差,然而JDK又不能阻止用户实现这种不好的hash算法,因此就可能导致不均匀的数据分布。不过理想情况下随机hashCode算法下所有bin中节点的分布频率会遵循泊松分布,我们可以看到,一个bin中链表长度达到8个元素的概率为0.00000006,几乎是不可能事件。所以,之所以选择8,不是拍拍屁股决定的,而是根据概率统计决定的。由此可见,发展30年的Java每一项改动和优化都是非常严谨和科学的。

    个人理解是

    当loadfactor是默认是0.5,阈值是0.75

    0.5时候用泊松分布计算:

    代入λ = 0.5,增大K,则计算出上面的值

    所以当K等于8的时候分布率已经是极低的了,因此需要把链转红黑树(java8性质)

  • 相关阅读:
    过滤器
    JSTL自定义标签
    EL表达式自定义函数
    和 区别
    JSTL标签
    jsp内置对象
    Java堆、栈和常量池以及相关String的详细讲解(转)
    jsp和servlet学习总结
    JAVA多线程实现的两种方式
    redis示例
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Esquecer/p/11413626.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知