• MySQL5.7优化配置参数


    # Other default tuning values
    MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
    #
    #
    # Installation Instructions
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
    # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
    # (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
    # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
    #
    # On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory 
    # of your server (e.g. C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server X.Y). To
    # make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option 
    # "--defaults-file". 
    #
    # To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a 
    # command line shell, e.g.
    # mysqld --defaults-file="C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server X.Ymy.ini"
    #
    # To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a 
    # command line shell, e.g.
    # mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server X.Ymy.ini"
    #
    # And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
    # net start MySQLXY
    #
    #
    # Guildlines for editing this file
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
    # If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
    # with the "--help" option.
    #
    # More detailed information about the individual options can also be
    # found in the manual.
    #
    # For advice on how to change settings please see
    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
    #
    #
    # CLIENT SECTION
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
    # Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
    # to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
    # honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
    # MySQL client library initialization.
    #
    [client]
    no-beep

    # pipe
    # socket=0.0
    port=3306

    [mysql]

    default-character-set=utf8


    # SERVER SECTION
    # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
    # you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this 
    # file.
    #
    # server_type=3
    [mysqld]

    # The next three options are mutually exclusive to SERVER_PORT below.
    # skip-networking

    # enable-named-pipe

    # shared-memory

    # shared-memory-base-name=MYSQL

    # The Pipe the MySQL Server will use
    # socket=MYSQL

    # The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
    port=3306

    # Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
    # basedir="C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.7/"
    basedir = "C:ProgramDataMySQLMySQL Server 5.7"
    # Path to the database root
    datadir="C:ProgramDataMySQLMySQL Server 5.7Data"
    tmpdir = "C:ProgramDataMySQLMySQL Server 5.7Data"
    socket = "C:ProgramDataMySQLMySQL Server 5.7Datamysql.sock"

    # The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
    # created and no character set is defined
    character-set-server=utf8

    # The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
    default-storage-engine=INNODB

    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
    # Set the SQL mode to strict
    sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

    # Enable Windows Authentication
    # plugin-load=authentication_windows.dll

    # General and Slow logging.
    log-output=FILE
    general-log=1
    general_log_file="MS-20150605JTJQ.log"
    slow-query-log=1
    slow_query_log_file="MS-20150605JTJQ-slow.log"
    long_query_time=10

    # Binary Logging.
    log-bin="MS-20150605JTJQ-bin"

    # Error Logging.
    log-error="MS-20150605JTJQ.err"

    # Server Id.
    server-id=1

    # The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
    # allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
    # SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
    # connection limit has been reached.
    max_connections=2000

    # Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
    # without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
    # cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
    # have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
    # "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
    # is high enough for your load.
    # Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
    # textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
    # slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
    query_cache_size=0

    # The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
    # increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
    # Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
    # allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
    # section [mysqld_safe]
    table_open_cache=2000

    # Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
    # grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
    # based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
    # of them.
    tmp_table_size=246M

    # How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
    # disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
    # more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces
    # the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
    # connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
    # improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
    thread_cache_size=300

    #限定用于每个数据库线程的栈大小。默认设置足以满足大多数应用
    thread_stack = 192k
    #*** MyISAM Specific options
    # The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
    # recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
    # If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
    # through the key cache (which is slower).
    #myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

    # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
    # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
    # key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
    # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
    #myisam_sort_buffer_size=37M

    # Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
    # Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
    # is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
    # MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be
    # used for internal temporary disk tables.
    key_buffer_size=512M

    # Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
    # Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
    read_buffer_size=4M
    read_rnd_buffer_size=32M

    #*** INNODB Specific options ***
    # innodb_data_home_dir=0.0

    # Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
    # but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
    # and speed up some things.
    # skip-innodb

    innodb_data_home_dir = "C:ProgramDataMySQLMySQL Server 5.7Data"
    # If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
    # disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
    # willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
    # transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
    # logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
    # the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
    # means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
    # file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

    # The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
    # it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
    # once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
    # (even with long transactions).
    innodb_log_buffer_size=16M

    # InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
    # row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
    # access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
    # parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
    # too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
    # cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
    # might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
    # set it too high.
    innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M

    # Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
    # of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
    # unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
    # note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
    # recovery process.
    innodb_log_file_size=128M

    # Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
    # depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
    # scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
    innodb_thread_concurrency=128

    # The increment size (in MB) for extending the size of an auto-extend InnoDB system tablespace file when it becomes full.
    innodb_autoextend_increment=1000

    # The number of regions that the InnoDB buffer pool is divided into.
    # For systems with buffer pools in the multi-gigabyte range, dividing the buffer pool into separate instances can improve concurrency,
    # by reducing contention as different threads read and write to cached pages.
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

    # Determines the number of threads that can enter InnoDB concurrently.
    innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000

    # Specifies how long in milliseconds (ms) a block inserted into the old sublist must stay there after its first access before
    # it can be moved to the new sublist.
    innodb_old_blocks_time=1000

    # It specifies the maximum number of .ibd files that MySQL can keep open at one time. The minimum value is 10.
    innodb_open_files=300

    # When this variable is enabled, InnoDB updates statistics during metadata statements.
    innodb_stats_on_metadata=0

    # When innodb_file_per_table is enabled (the default in 5.6.6 and higher), InnoDB stores the data and indexes for each newly created table
    # in a separate .ibd file, rather than in the system tablespace.
    innodb_file_per_table=1

    # Use the following list of values: 0 for crc32, 1 for strict_crc32, 2 for innodb, 3 for strict_innodb, 4 for none, 5 for strict_none.
    innodb_checksum_algorithm=0

    # The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can have.
    # This option is useful when the main MySQL thread gets many connection requests in a very short time.
    # It then takes some time (although very little) for the main thread to check the connection and start a new thread.
    # The back_log value indicates how many requests can be stacked during this short time before MySQL momentarily
    # stops answering new requests.
    # You need to increase this only if you expect a large number of connections in a short period of time.
    back_log=80

    # If this is set to a nonzero value, all tables are closed every flush_time seconds to free up resources and
    # synchronize unflushed data to disk.
    # This option is best used only on systems with minimal resources.
    flush_time=0

    # The minimum size of the buffer that is used for plain index scans, range index scans, and joins that do not use
    # indexes and thus perform full table scans.
    join_buffer_size=128M

    # The maximum size of one packet or any generated or intermediate string, or any parameter sent by the
    # mysql_stmt_send_long_data() C API function.
    max_allowed_packet=1024M

    # If more than this many successive connection requests from a host are interrupted without a successful connection,
    # the server blocks that host from performing further connections.
    max_connect_errors=2000

    # Changes the number of file descriptors available to mysqld.
    # You should try increasing the value of this option if mysqld gives you the error "Too many open files".
    open_files_limit=4161

    # Set the query cache type. 0 for OFF, 1 for ON and 2 for DEMAND.
    query_cache_type=0

    # If you see many sort_merge_passes per second in SHOW GLOBAL STATUS output, you can consider increasing the
    # sort_buffer_size value to speed up ORDER BY or GROUP BY operations that cannot be improved with query optimization
    # or improved indexing.
    sort_buffer_size=32M

    # The number of table definitions (from .frm files) that can be stored in the definition cache.
    # If you use a large number of tables, you can create a large table definition cache to speed up opening of tables.
    # The table definition cache takes less space and does not use file descriptors, unlike the normal table cache.
    # The minimum and default values are both 400.
    table_definition_cache=1400

    # Specify the maximum size of a row-based binary log event, in bytes.
    # Rows are grouped into events smaller than this size if possible. The value should be a multiple of 256.
    binlog_row_event_max_size=8K

    # If the value of this variable is greater than 0, a replication slave synchronizes its master.info file to disk.
    # (using fdatasync()) after every sync_master_info events.
    sync_master_info=10000

    # If the value of this variable is greater than 0, the MySQL server synchronizes its relay log to disk.
    # (using fdatasync()) after every sync_relay_log writes to the relay log.
    sync_relay_log=10000

    # If the value of this variable is greater than 0, a replication slave synchronizes its relay-log.info file to disk.
    # (using fdatasync()) after every sync_relay_log_info transactions.
    sync_relay_log_info=10000

    #批量插入数据缓存大小,可以有效提高插入效率,默认为8M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

    interactive_timeout = 120
    wait_timeout = 120
    log-bin-trust-function-creators=1

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Easonlou/p/6647575.html
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