继前一篇的例子http://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/7052388.html，已经集成了Spring框架，现在将改造成Spring MVC的项目，并实现如下功能：
1、不用每次都手动指定具体的XML文件，而是采用通配符自动查找XML文件，也是Mapping文件。
2、不用每次都手动指定实体文件，即POJOs，而是采用包名的形式指定最上层的包。
此次集成Spring MVC框架，主要需要用到以下文件：
1、web.xml：用于关联Spring的Servlet映射。
2、spring-mvc-servlet.xml：用于配置Spring的Servlet映射。
3、beans.xml：用于配置MyBatis与Spring结合的Beans映射。其中包括了数据库的具体连接，实体的映射包名查找，Mapping的XML文件的通配符查找等。
下面是具体的集成步骤：
1、项目整体结构：
2、POM依赖配置：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.jsoft.testmybatis</groupId> <artifactId>test1</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>test1 Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Servlet Library --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- JSTL --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.taglibs/taglibs-standard-impl --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.taglibs/taglibs-standard-jstlel --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>taglibs-standard-jstlel</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Core --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Web --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Web MVC --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Context --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring JDBC --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql-connector-java --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.4</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis-spring --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- commons-dbcp --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>test1</finalName> <plugins> <!-- Config: Maven Tomcat Plugin --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin --> <!-- http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0/tomcat7-maven-plugin/plugin-info.html --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <!-- Config: contextPath and Port (Default:8080) --> <!-- <configuration> <path>/</path> <port>8899</port> </configuration> --> </plugin> <!-- Config: Maven Jetty Plugin --> <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mortbay.jetty/jetty-maven-plugin --> <!-- http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/jetty-maven-plugin.html --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.4.3.v20170317</version> <!-- Config: contextPath and Port (Default:8080) --> <!-- <configuration> <httpConnector> <port>8899</port> </httpConnector> <webAppConfig> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </webAppConfig> </configuration> --> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3、web.xml配置：
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 默认：[servlet-name]-servlet.xml --> <!-- 通过初始化参数，指定xml文件的位置 --> <!-- <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/helloworld-context.xml</param-value> </init-param> --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 添加其它xml配置 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value><!-- 映射beans，里面配置数据库连接信息以及MyBatis的映射文件 --> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
4、spring-mvc-servlet.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jsoft.testmybatis.controller" /> <context:annotation-config /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> </property> <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
这里是常规的Web映射，没有相关的MyBatis配置。
5、beans.xml配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--采用DBCP连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/Test?serverTimezone=UTC" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </bean> <!-- 事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 新建SessionFactonry --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:Configuration.xml" /> <!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jsoft/testmybatis/models/*.xml" /> <!-- 所有的实体 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jsoft.testmybatis.models"/> </bean> <!-- 映射接口文件 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.jsoft.testmybatis.inter" /> </bean> </beans>
这里关联了MyBatis，并且通过<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jsoft/testmybatis/models/*.xml" />实现通配符的查找，不用手动具体指定每一个XML文件，<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jsoft.testmybatis.models"/>这里通过顶层包名去查找下面的POJOs。
6、由上一节文章中配置的Configuration.xml文件，是具体指定了POJOs和XML文件的，但是这里就全部取消了，直接为空，留下日后需要配置MyBatis其它属性。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
7、UserController.java，就是单纯的
package com.jsoft.testmybatis.controller; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.jsoft.testmybatis.inter.IUserOperation; import com.jsoft.testmybatis.models.Article; @Controller @RequestMapping("/article") public class UserController { @Autowired IUserOperation userMapper; @RequestMapping("/list") public ModelAndView listall(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ List<Article> articles=userMapper.getUserArticles(1); ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("/article/list"); mav.addObject("articles",articles); return mav; } }
这里需要说明的就是基于Spring的@Autowired注解，其实是beans.xml中配置的<property name="basePackage" value="com.jsoft.testmybatis.inter" />的作用，通过顶层包进行查找接口文件，然后标有@Autowired注解的属性会自动查找并装配。
8、list.jsp，Web页面，通过JSTL标签进行数据输出：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <c:forEach items="${articles}" var="item"> ${item.id }--${item.title }--${item.content }<br /> </c:forEach> </body> </html>
9、最后通过POM内置的Tomcat组件运行，命令如下：
mvn tomcat7:run
测试数据结果：
测试工程：https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/mybatis/test6
参考：