• Codeforces 789A Anastasia and pebbles(数学,思维题)


    A. Anastasia and pebbles
    time limit per test:1 second
    memory limit per test:256 megabytes
    input:standard input
    output:standard output

    Anastasia loves going for a walk in Central Uzhlyandian Park. But she became uninterested in simple walking, so she began to collect Uzhlyandian pebbles. At first, she decided to collect all the pebbles she could find in the park.

    She has only two pockets. She can put at most k pebbles in each pocket at the same time. There are n different pebble types in the park, and there are wi pebbles of the i-th type. Anastasia is very responsible, so she never mixes pebbles of different types in same pocket. However, she can put different kinds of pebbles in different pockets at the same time. Unfortunately, she can't spend all her time collecting pebbles, so she can collect pebbles from the park only once a day.

    Help her to find the minimum number of days needed to collect all the pebbles of Uzhlyandian Central Park, taking into consideration that Anastasia can't place pebbles of different types in same pocket.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ k ≤ 109) — the number of different pebble types and number of pebbles Anastasia can place in one pocket.

    The second line contains n integers w1, w2, ..., wn (1 ≤ wi ≤ 104) — number of pebbles of each type.

    Output

    The only line of output contains one integer — the minimum number of days Anastasia needs to collect all the pebbles.

    Examples
    Input
    3 2 
    2 3 4
    Output
    3
    Input
    5 4 
    3 1 8 9 7
    Output
    5
    Note

    In the first sample case, Anastasia can collect all pebbles of the first type on the first day, of second type — on the second day, and of third type — on the third day.

    Optimal sequence of actions in the second sample case:

    • In the first day Anastasia collects 8 pebbles of the third type.
    • In the second day she collects 8 pebbles of the fourth type.
    • In the third day she collects 3 pebbles of the first type and 1 pebble of the fourth type.
    • In the fourth day she collects 7 pebbles of the fifth type.
    • In the fifth day she collects 1 pebble of the second type.

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/789/problem/A

    思路:开始用暴力直接搜,然后太复杂了,然后WA了,看了下别人的题解,发现好像有个这样的计算公式:

    设每种石子的数量分别为x(用循环来做),每个口袋可以装的石子数为k

    计算每种石子装满一个口袋需要的天数sum=(k+x-1)/k(容易看出它这样做是为了向下取整);

    每次将天数进行累加,最终得到的天数sum=(sum+1)/2(同样是向上取整);

    下面给出AC代码:

     1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     int n,k,x;
     6     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
     7     {
     8         int sum=0;
     9         while(n--)
    10         {
    11             scanf("%d",&x);
    12             sum+=(x+k-1)/k;
    13         }
    14         printf("%d
    ",(sum+1)/2);
    15     }
    16     return 0;
    17 }
  • 相关阅读:
    select poll使用
    linux下tomcat shutdown后 java进程依然存在
    poj 1222 EXTENDED LIGHTS OUT(高斯消元)
    poj 2377 Bad Cowtractors
    C#:总结页面传值几种方法
    从 Racket 入门函数式编程
    程序猿接私活经验总结,来自csdn论坛语录
    什么是SEO?SEO干嘛的?怎么做SEO?
    Java设计模式-观察者模式
    非常特别的一个动态规划新手教程
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ECJTUACM-873284962/p/6648883.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知