# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import time def What_day_of_the_year(inputTime): #函数,判断字符串是否为数字 def is_number(s): try: float(s) return True except ValueError: pass try: import unicodedata unicodedata.numeric(s) return True except (TypeError, ValueError): pass return False #判断字符串是否含有“-”分割符(是否按格式输入) if inputTime.find('-') != -1: #if '' in inputTime != 'False' or ' ' in inputTime != 'False': #想判断是否含空格(含空格不符合格式),效果不佳,已废弃;改用Python异常处理 timeList = inputTime.split('-') #以“-”符分割字符串,赋值为列表 #通过for循环+自定义的is_number函数判断列表是否含有字母(含有字母不符合格式) trueList = [] for numberValue in timeList: trueList.append(is_number(numberValue)) if trueList.count('False') == 0: timeList = list(map(int, timeList)) #将列表从字符串转换为int整数 if timeList[0] % 4 == 0 or timeList[0] % 400 == 0: #判断是否为闰年。 timeTotal = (7 * 31) + (4 * 30) + 29 exceptSameMonthDay = 0 for monthValue in range(1,timeList[1]): #计算除当月在内的,已过天数;如:2009-11-14,不算第11月。仅算1~10月 if monthValue == 1 or monthValue == 3 or monthValue == 5 or monthValue == 7 or monthValue == 8 or monthValue == 10 or monthValue == 12: exceptSameMonthDay += 31 elif monthValue == 4 or monthValue == 6 or monthValue == 9 or monthValue == 11: exceptSameMonthDay += 30 elif monthValue == 2: exceptSameMonthDay += 29 return exceptSameMonthDay + timeList[2] else: timeTotal = (7 * 31) + (4 * 30) + 28 exceptSameMonthDay = 0 for monthValue in range(1,timeList[1]): if monthValue == 1 or monthValue == 3 or monthValue == 5 or monthValue == 7 or monthValue == 8 or monthValue == 10 or monthValue == 12: exceptSameMonthDay += 31 elif monthValue == 4 or monthValue == 6 or monthValue == 9 or monthValue == 11: exceptSameMonthDay += 30 elif monthValue == 2: exceptSameMonthDay += 28 return exceptSameMonthDay + timeList[2] else: return 1 #else: #return 1 else: return 1 timeValue = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime()) #获取当前日期,并格式化 # 格式化成2020-02-26形式 tipsValue = '请输入日期,如:' + timeValue + ':' inputTime = input(tipsValue) try: inputTime = What_day_of_the_year(inputTime) if inputTime == 1: print('您的输入有误!') else: print(inputTime) except : print('您的输入有误!')
如把 return exceptSameMonthDay + timeList[2] 改为 return timeTotal - (exceptSameMonthDay + timeList[2]) 还可以计算剩余天数。