流行编程语言及其注释方式一览表

1.各种编程语言的注释符号比较

编程语言分类

按平台

.NET框架平台语言	C++/CLI  C#  F#  IronPython  IronRuby  J#  Visual C#  VB.NET  Small Basic
Java虚拟机上的语言	Java  Jython  JRuby  JScheme  Groovy  Kawa  Scala  Clojure  Kotlin

按家族

C/C++语言

• C 
• C++ 
• Turbo C++ 
• Borland C++ 
• C++ Builder - C++/CLI 
• Visual C++组件扩展 
• Objective-C 
• Visual C++

BASIC语言

有行号	BASIC  BASICA  GW-BASIC  ETBASIC  GVBASIC
无行号	QBASIC  QuickBASIC  True BASIC  Turbo BASIC  PowerBASIC  FreeBasic  DarkBASIC  Visual Basic  Gambas  VB.NET  VBScript  VBA  REALbasic  Small Basic

Pascal/Delphi语言

• Pascal 
• Turbo Pascal 
• Object Pascal 
• Free Pascal 
• Delphi 
• Lazarus

按范式

声明式

函数式

Lisp家族	LISP  Scheme  Common Lisp  Clojure  Racket
ML家族	ML  Standard ML  OCaml  F#
Haskell  Scala  Erlang  Elixir  Clean  Miranda  Logo

逻辑式

• Prolog

命令式

结构化

程序式	BASIC  Fortran  C  Pascal  Go
面向对象	Smalltalk  Java  C#  Objective-C  C++  Eiffel  Python  Ruby  Rust  Swift

非结构化

• COBOL

元编程

泛型

模板	C++  D
Ada  C#  Delphi  Eiffel  Java  Swift  Visual Basic .NET

反射化

• C# 
• ECMAScript 
• Java 
• Perl 
• PHP 
• Python 
• R 
• Ruby

脚本语言

Lua  Perl  PHP  Python  Ruby  ASP  JSP  Tcl/Tk  VBScript  AppleScript  AAuto（基于Lua）
ECMAScript衍生语言	ActionScript  CoffeeScript  Dart  DMDScript  ECMAScript  JavaScript  JScript  TypeScript
Shell语言	sh  bash  sed  awk  PowerShell  csh  tcsh  ksh  zsh

专业工具语言

科学与统计计算

• FORTRAN 
• SAS 
• MATLAB 
• Scilab 
• GNU Octave 
• R 
• S-Plus 
• Mathematica 
• Maple 
• Julia

GPU用着色器语言

• Cg 
• GLSL 
• HLSL

数据库相关编程语言

• xBase 
  •  
  • Clipper 
  • Visual FoxPro 
    
• SQL 
  •  
  • PL/SQL 
  • T-SQL 
  • SQL/PSM 
    
• LINQ 
• XQuery

标记语言

SGML家族

XML家族	XML  SVG  XML Schema  XSLT  XHTML  MathML  XAML  SSML
SGML  HTML

• Curl

工业与辅助设计

• AutoCAD

其它

• 汇编语言 
• ALGOL 
• APL/J 
• Falcon 
• Forth 
• Io 
• MUMPS 
• PL/I 
• PostScript 
• REXX 
• SAC 
• Self 
• Simula

2.程语言的注释：

Comment comparison

There is a wide variety of syntax styles for declaring comments in source code.BlockComment in italics is used here to indicate block comment style.InlineComment in italics is used here to indicate inline comment style.

 

Language（编程语言）	In-line comment（行注释）	Block comment（块注释）
Ada,Eiffel,Euphoria,Occam,SPARK, ANSI SQL, and VHDL	-- InlineComment
ALGOL 60		comment BlockComment;
ALGOL 68		¢ BlockComment ¢ comment BlockComment comment co BlockCommentco # BlockComment # £ BlockComment £
AppleScript	-- InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Assembly language (varies)	; InlineComment   one example (most assembly languages use line comments only)
AutoHotkey	; InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
AWK,Bash,Bourne shell, C shell, Maple, R, Tcl, and Windows PowerShell	# InlineComment	<# BlockComment #>
BASIC (various dialects):	'InlineComment (not all dialects)  REM InlineComment
C (K&R, ANSI/C89/C90),CHILL,PL/I, and REXX		/* BlockComment */
C (C99),C++,Go, and JavaScript	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
C#	// InlineComment /// InlineComment (XML documentation comment)	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (XML documentation comment)
COBOL	InlineComment (when * or / is in column 7) *> InlineComment
Curl	||InlineComment	|# BlockComment #| |foo#BlockComment #|
Cobra	# InlineComment	/# BlockComment #/ (nestable)
D	// InlineComment /// Documentation InlineComment (ddoc comments)	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (ddoc comments) /+ BlockComment +/ (nestable) /++ Documentation BlockComment +/ (nestable,ddoc comments)
DCL	$! InlineComment
ECMAScript (JavaScript,ActionScript, etc.)	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Forth	InlineComment	( BlockComment ) (single line as well as multiline) ( before -- after ) stack comment convention
Fortran 66/77	C InlineComment (the letter 'C' in the first column makes the entire line a comment).
Fortran 90	! InlineComment (all characters on the line, from the exclamation mark onwards, are comments)
Haskell	-- InlineComment	{- BlockComment -}
Java	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (Javadoc documentation comment)
Lisp andScheme	; InlineComment	#|BlockComment|#
Lua	-- InlineComment	--[==[ BlockComment]==] (variable number of = signs)
Maple	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Mathematica		(* BlockComment *)
Matlab	% InlineComment	%{ BlockComment (nestable) %} Note: Both percent–bracket symbols must be the only non-whitespace characters on their respective lines.
Object Pascal (Delphi)	// InlineComment	(* BlockComment *) { BlockComment }
OCaml		(* BlockComment (* nestable *) *)
Pascal,Modula-2,Modula-3,Oberon, and ML:		(* BlockComment *)
Perl andRuby	# InlineComment	=begin BlockComment =cut (=end in Ruby) (POD documentation comment) __END__ Comments after end of code
PHP	# InlineComment // InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (PHP Doc comments)
PILOT	R:InlineComment
PLZ/SYS		! BlockComment !
PL/SQL andTSQL	-- InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Python	# InlineComment	'''BlockComment''' """ BlockComment """ (Documentation string when first line of module, class, method, or function)
Rust	// InlineComment /// InlineComment ("Outer" rustdoc comment) //! InlineComment ("Inner" rustdoc comment)	/* BlockComment */ (nestable) /** BlockComment */ ("Outer" rustdoc comment) /*! BlockComment */ ("Inner" rustdoc comment)
SAS		* BlockComment; /* BlockComment */
Seed7	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Simula		comment BlockComment; ! BlockComment;
Smalltalk		"BlockComment"
Smarty		{* BlockComment *}
Standard ML		(* BlockComment *)
TeX,LaTeX,PostScript,Erlang, and S-Lang	% InlineComment
Texinfo	@c InlineComment @comment InlineComment
TUTOR	* InlineComment command $$ InlineComment
Visual Basic	'InlineComment Rem InlineComment
Visual Basic .NET	'InlineComment '''InlineComment (XML documentation comment) Rem InlineComment
Visual Prolog	% InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Wolfram Language		(* BlockComment *)
Xojo	' InlineComment // InlineComment rem InlineComment

文章内容来自：

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:程序设计语言

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)&action=edit&section=23