kernel list 实践

list.h

/******* 链表实现，来自内核 **************************************************/

/**
 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
 * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
 *
 */
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({			
	const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);	
	(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})

struct list_head {
    struct list_head *next, *prev;
};

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) 
	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)

static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
    list->next = list;
    list->prev = list;
}

//在节点prev和节点next之间插入new节点，prev节点和next节点应该在之前应该是相邻的。
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
                              struct list_head *prev,
                              struct list_head *next)
{
    next->prev = new;
    new->next = next;
    new->prev = prev;
    prev->next = new;
}

/**
 * list_add - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it after
 *
 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
 * This is good for implementing stacks.
 */
 
 //在head节点之后插入new节点。
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
    __list_add(new, head, head->next);
}


/**
 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it before
 *
 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
 * This is useful for implementing queues.
 */



//在head节点之前插入new节点
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
    __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}


/*
 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
 * point to each other.
 *
 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
 * the prev/next entries already!
 */

//将prev节点和next节点之间的从链表中删除
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
    next->prev = prev;
    prev->next = next;
}

//将entry节点的链表中删除
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
    __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
    entry->next = NULL;
    entry->prev = NULL;
}

/**
 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
 * @head: the list to test.
 */

//判断是否为空链表。
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
{
    return head->next == head;
}

/**
 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
 * @old : the element to be replaced
 * @new : the new element to insert
 *
 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
 */
 

//将new节点替换到old的位置。
static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
								struct list_head *new)
{
	new->next = old->next;
	new->next->prev = new;
	new->prev = old->prev;
	new->prev->next = new;
}

/**
 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
 * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) 
	container_of(ptr, type, member)
/**
 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
 * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 *
 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
 */

#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) 
	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)

/**
 * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
 * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 *
 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
 */

#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) 
	list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)

/**
 * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
 * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 *
 * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
 */
#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) 
	(!list_empty(ptr) ? list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) : NULL)

/**
 * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
 * @pos:	the type * to cursor
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_next_entry(pos, member) 
	list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)

/**
 * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
 * @pos:	the type * to cursor
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) 
	list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)

/**
 * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each(pos, head) 
	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)

/**
 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
 * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) 
	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); 
		pos = n, n = pos->next)

/**
 * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				
	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);	
	     &pos->member != (head); 	
	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

/**
* list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			
	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),	
		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			
	     &pos->member != (head); 					
	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
typedef struct{
    struct list_head list_node;
    int num;
}id;

test.c

#include "list.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define offsetof(type,member) ((int) &((type *)0)->member)
static struct list_head head;
int main()
{
    id a, b, c;
    a.num = 1;
    b.num = 2;
    c.num = 3;
    id * ptr=NULL;
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
    list_add(&a.list_node, &head);
    __list_add(&b.list_node, &a.list_node, &head);
    __list_add(&c.list_node, &b.list_node, &head);
    list_for_each_entry(ptr, &head, list_node){
        printf("%d
",ptr->num);
    }   
    return 0;
}

目录结构及其运行结构

[lhx@pcmk-1 kernel_list]$ tree
.
├── a.out
├── list.h
└── test.c
[lhx@pcmk-1 kernel_list]$ ./a.out 
1
2
3