• SpringCloud调用服务示例


    SpringCloud調用服務示例。

    SpringCloud简介:

        Spring Cloud是一系列框架的有序集合。它利用Spring Boot的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发,如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等,都可以用Spring Boot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。Spring并没有重复制造轮子,它只是将目前各家公司开发的比较成熟、经得起实际考验的服务框架组合起来,通过Spring Boot风格进行再封装屏蔽掉了复杂的配置和实现原理,最终给开发者留出了一套简单易懂、易部署和易维护的分布式系统开发工具包。

    SpringCloud与Springboot内部以及集成好了,可以直接使用SpringBoot.

    使用SpringCloud的调用需要新建三个maven项目,分别为eureka-server(服务注册中心)    server-member(服务提供方) server-order(服务消费方)

    (1)maven项目 eureka-server ,服务注册方(类似于dubbo中使用的  zookeeper)

     项目目录结构如下: 需要编写的三个文件(EurekaApp.java    application.yml     pom.xml

     

    EurekaApp.java   SpringBoot的启动类,主要用于启动项目,读取配置文件信息

    记得要添加注解  @EnableEurekaServer  ,标明这是个服务注册中心

    package springcloud.eureka_server.demo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    /**
     * springcloud的注册中心
     * @author Administrator
     * 启动后,在浏览器通过 localhost:8888访问
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaServer
    public class EurekaApp {
        
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(EurekaApp.class, args);
        }
    }

    application.yml   SpringCloud的主配置文件,里面定义配置信息

    port 访问指定端口号

    defaultZone 指定访问路径为   http://localhost:8888

    server:
      port: 8888                   # 指定该Eureka实例的端口
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: localhost
      client:
        registerWithEureka: false
        fetchRegistry: false
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

    pom.xml  Springboot与SpringCloud的依赖文件

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>eureka-server Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        
      <!-- 引入spring boot的依赖 -->
      <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
      </parent>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <!-- 引入spring cloud的依赖 -->
      <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Camden.SR4</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </dependencyManagement>
    
      <!-- 添加spring-boot的maven插件 -->
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

    启动项目

    运行EurekaApp.java ,Run as  --- >>   Java Application

    启动成功后,在浏览器访问:  http://localhost:8888 

    访问结果如下图所示:

    (2)maven项目server-member ,服务提供方 (类似dubbo的provider)

    项目目录结构如下,需要编写的文件有四个(MemberApp.java   Member.controller.java  application.yml   pom.xml

    MemberController.java  服务提供方的前端控制器类

    @RestController  定义返回json数据

    @RequestMapping 定义请求访问路径为 getMember

    package springcloud.server_member.demo.controller;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    /**
     * 会员服务
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    
    @RestController
    public class MemberController {
        
        @RequestMapping("/getMember")
        public List<String> getMember(){
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
                list.add("zhangsan");
                list.add("zhangsan1");
                list.add("zhangsan2");
                list.add("zhangsan3");
            return list;
        }
    }

    MemberApp.java  项目的SpringBoot启动类

    记得使用 @EnableEurekaClient 注解   标明这是一个服务Client,需要注册在eureka上的一个服务

    package springcloud.server_member.demo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    /**
     * 启动会员服务
     * @author Administrator
     * 
     * 服务的调用: reset  feign 
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class MemberApp {
        
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(MemberApp.class, args);
        }
    }

    application.yml   SpringCloud的配置文件

    server.port  定义访问的端口

    spring.application.name  定义服务名,在服务消费方通过这个服务名调用服务!(很重要哦)

    eureka:
      client:
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
    server:
      port: 8762
    spring:
      application:
        name: server-member

    pom.xml  SpringCloud与SpringBoot的包依赖

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>server-member</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>server-member Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
                <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        
    </project>

    启动项目 (这个项目启动前需要先启动 eureka-server项目)

    运行MemberApp.java ,Run as  --- >>   Java Application

    启动成功后,在浏览器访问:  http://localhost:8762/getMember

    访问结果如下图所示:

    同时再次访问服务注册中心 eureka-server项目,会出现如下结果,Instance下厨多出一行服务

    (3)maven项目 server-order  服务消费方(类似dubbo的customer)

    项目目录结构如下: 需要编写的文件有五个(OrderController.java  OrderService.java  OrderApp.java  application.yml  pom.xml

    OrderService.java 服务消费方的业务类,在这里调用服务提供方的服务

    RestTemplate 是框架中定义的rest服务调用

    restTemplate.getForObject("http://server-member/getMember", List.class);  这是调用服务名为 server-member的服务中的 getMember请求对应的方法 (这里与上一个maven项目server-member项目中的配置相对应)

    package springcloud.server_order.demo.service;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @Service
    public class OrderService {
        
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
        
        /**
         * http: 这里是写member-server里面的访问路径。 getMember是访问方法 
         * @return
         */
        public List<String> getAllUser(){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://server-member/getMember", List.class);
        }
    
    }

    OrderController.java   服务消费者的前端控制类

    使用@Autowired注解 注入业务层对象,调用业务层方法

    package springcloud.server_order.demo.controller;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import springcloud.server_order.demo.service.OrderService;
    
    @RestController
    public class OrderController {
    
        @Autowired
        private OrderService orderService;
        
        @RequestMapping("/getOrderUser")
        public List<String> getAllUser(){
            System.out.println("订单服务正在测试会议服务");
            return orderService.getAllUser();
        }
    }

    OrderApp.java  项目的SpringBoot启动类

    @EnableEurekaClient 标识这是一个服务client,需要注册到 Eureka注册中心

    @LoadBalanced 标识服务的调用,需要用到负载均衡

    package springcloud.server_order.demo;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class OrderApp {
    
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(OrderApp.class, args);
        }
        
        /**
         * 表示支持负载均衡
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced
        RestTemplate restTemplate() {
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    
    }

    application.yml  Springcloud的配置文件

    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone   注册中心的地址

    server.port  访问服务的端口

    spring.application.name 服务名称

    eureka:
      client:
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
    server:
      port: 8764
    spring:
      application:
        name: server-order

    pom.xml  项目的包依赖(SpringBoot与SpringCloud)

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>server-order</artifactId>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>server-order Maven Webapp</name>
        <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId>
                <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    </project>

    启动项目(启动这个项目之前需要先启动 eureka-server    server-member)

    运行OrderApp.java ,Run as  --- >>   Java Application

    启动成功后,在浏览器访问:  http://localhost:8764/getOrderUser

    访问结果如下图所示:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DFX339/p/8933105.html
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