• 在OS X 10.9配置WebDAV服务器联合NSURLSessionUploa…


     

    在OS X 10.9配置WebDAV服务器联合NSURLSessionUploadTask实现文件上传
    iOS7推出的NSURLSession简化了NSURLConnection的文件上传和下载的工作,本文记录如何配置WebDAV服务以支持PUT方式的文件上传。
    一. 配置WebDAV服务器
    1. 修改httpd.conf
    1> 打开终端,依次输入:
    cd /etc/apache2/
    sudo vi httpd.conf
    2> 在vi中输入
    查找httpd-dav.conf
    3> 将该行最前面的 # 注释删除
    4> 保存并退出
    输入
    2. 修改httpd-dav.conf
    1> 在终端中依次输入:
    cd /etc/apache2/extra
    sudo vi httpd-dav.conf
    2> 按照以下内容修改httpd-dav.conf中的内容
    提示:仅修改了授权类型和用户密码文件两个位置
    DavLockDB "/usr/var/DavLock"

    Alias /uploads "/usr/uploads"

    <directory "="" usr="" uploads"="">
         Dav On

         Order Allow,Deny
         Allow from all

         #用户的授权类型
         AuthType Basic
         AuthName DAV-upload

         # You can use the htdigest program to create the password database:
         # htdigest -c "/usr/user.passwd" DAV-upload admin
         # 用户密码文件
         AuthUserFile "/usr/webdav.passwd"
         AuthDigestProvider file

         # Allow universal read-access, but writes are restricted
         
          require user admin
         

    说明:
    按照上述配置文件,可以通过URL->http://localhost/uploads,将文件上传至/usr/uploads目录
    上传文件所使用的用户名是:admin
    3> 保存并退出
    输入
    3. 建立文件夹并配置文件
    1> 创建admin的密码,在终端中输入:
    sudo htpasswd -c /usr/webdav.passwd admin
    然后输入admin的密码,密码文件会保存在/usr/webdav.passwd中
    2> 设置webdav.passwd权限
    sudo chgrp www /usr/webdav.passwd
    3> 建立var文件夹,以保存DavLockDB相关文件
    sudo mkdir -p /usr/var
    sudo chown -R www:www /usr/var
    4> 建立上传文件夹:uploads
    sudo mkdir -p /usr/uploads
    sudo chown -R www:www /usr/uploads
    5> 重新启动Apache
    sudo apachectl -k restart
    4. 测试
    打开Finder,在菜单中选择“前往"“连接服务器",在地址栏中输入:http://localhost/uploads
    然后用户名admin及在终端设置的密码,连接至服务器,并测试更新文件。
    二. 使用NSURLSessionUploadTask实现文件上传
    - (IBAction)uploadFile
    {
         // 要上传的文件
         UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"123.jpg"];
         NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0f);

         // 上传的文件名
         NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost/uploads/demo.jpg";
         urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

         NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
         NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
         // 使用PUT方法
         [request setHTTPMethod: @"PUT"];

         // 用户授权
         NSString *basicAuthCredentials = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@", @"admin", @"123"];
         NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Basic %@", AFBase64EncodedStringFromString(basicAuthCredentials)];
         [request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];

         [request setHTTPBody: imageData];
         [request setValue:@"image/jpg" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
         [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [imageData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];

         // URLSession
         NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
         // 上传任务
         NSURLSessionUploadTask *task = [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:imageData completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
          
          if (!data) {
               NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
               NSLog(@"%@ %@", result, response);
          } else {
               NSLog(@"upload ok!");
          }
         }];

         [task resume];
    }
    另外,还需要一个对字符串进行Base64编码的方法,代码如下:
    static NSString *AFBase64EncodedStringFromString(NSString *string)
    {
         NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:[string UTF8String] length:[string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
         NSUInteger length = [data length];
         NSMutableData *mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4];

         uint8_t *input = (uint8_t *)[data bytes];
         uint8_t *output = (uint8_t *)[mutableData mutableBytes];

         for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < length; i += 3) {
          NSUInteger value = 0;
          for (NSUInteger j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) {
               value <<= 8;
               if (j < length) {
                    value |= (0xFF & input[j]);
               }
          }
          
          static uint8_t const kAFBase64EncodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
          
          NSUInteger idx = (i / 3) * 4;
          output[idx + 0] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 18) & 0x3F];
          output[idx + 1] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 12) & 0x3F];
          output[idx + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] : '=';
          output[idx + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] : '=';
         }

         return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:mutableData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ChenYilong/p/3587218.html
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