• 利用maven模板写一个超市订单管理系统(1)项目基础搭建


    步骤:

      1.创建并配置maven,(这里我用的是maven3.6.1版本,没用idea自带maven)

        1.1配置web.xml版本(因为使用idea模板时默认配置的是web 1版本),在这里我自定义的是web 4版本

          

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
             version="4.0">
    
    
    
    </web-app>

        1.2 导包(用多少导多少后期逐渐的不全)

      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    
      <groupId>com.king</groupId>
      <artifactId>smbms</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
          <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
    
      </dependencies>
    
    </project>

      2.配置tomcat(版本 tomcat9)

    注意:设置   VM options:-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8(统一,防止控制台中文乱码)

      3.创建项目包结构

               

      4.编写实体类 pojo

        ORM映射:表-->类映射

      5.编写基础公共类

        5.1 数据库配置文件

        注意:我的是mysql 8 的配置文件按,如果是5.x的会略有改动,如何改?,可以去看我之前写的关于mysql8.x和5.x相互转换那篇

    driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username=root
    password=123456

        5.2 编写:操作数据库公共类

    package com.king.dao;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    //操作数据库的公共类
    public class BaseDao {
    
        private  static String driver;
        private  static String url;
        private  static String username;
        private  static String password;
    
        //静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
        static{
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            //通过类加载器读取对应资源
            InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
    
            try {
                properties.load(is);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            //获取
            driver=properties.getProperty("driver");
            url=properties.getProperty("url");
            username=properties.getProperty("username");
            password=properties.getProperty("password");
    
        }
        //获取数据库的来链接
        public static Connection getConnection(){
            Connection connection=null;
            try {
                Class.forName(driver);
                //DriverManager,驱动管理类
                 connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return connection;
        }
    
        //编写查询公共类
        public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement ) throws SQLException {
            //预编译的sql后边无需传参
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            for (int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
                //setObject,占位符从一开始,但数组从0开始
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
    
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            return resultSet;
        }
    
        //编写增删改公共方法
        public static int execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement ) throws SQLException {
            //连接
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            for (int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
                //setObject,占位符从一开始,但数组从0开始
                preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
            }
    
            int updateRows= preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
            return updateRows;
        }
    
        //关闭连接,释放资源
        public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
            boolean flag = true;
    
            if(resultSet!=null) {
                try {
                    resultSet.close();
                    //GC回收
                    resultSet = null;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            if(preparedStatement!=null) {
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                    //GC回收
                    preparedStatement = null;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            if(connection!=null) {
                try {
                    connection.close();
                    //GC回收
                    connection = null;
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }
    }

        5.3 编写字符编码过滤器(过滤所有页面)

      类

    import javax.servlet.*;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    
        }
    
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    
        public void destroy() {
    
        }
    }

      web

        <!--字符编码过滤器-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>com.king.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

    finally:

      导入静态资源;比如css,js,图片等....

    (想要静态资源的,评论留邮箱)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CL-King/p/13794733.html
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