• 《剑指offer》第四十七题(礼物的最大价值)


    // 面试题47:礼物的最大价值
    // 题目:在一个m×n的棋盘的每一格都放有一个礼物,每个礼物都有一定的价值
    // (价值大于0)。你可以从棋盘的左上角开始拿格子里的礼物,并每次向左或
    // 者向下移动一格直到到达棋盘的右下角。给定一个棋盘及其上面的礼物,请计
    // 算你最多能拿到多少价值的礼物?
    
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    
    int getMaxValue_solution1(const int* values, int rows, int cols)
    //使用一个二维辅助空间
    {
        if (values == nullptr || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
            return 0;
    
        int** maxValues = new int*[rows];//定义一个二维数组,用来存储当前位置最大值
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
            maxValues[i] = new int[cols];
    
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
            {
                int left = 0;
                int up = 0;
    
                if (i > 0)//如果有
                    up = maxValues[i - 1][j];
    
                if (j > 0)
                    left = maxValues[i][j - 1];
    
                maxValues[i][j] = std::max(left, up) + values[i * cols + j];
            }
        }
    
        int maxValue = maxValues[rows - 1][cols - 1];//取出右下角最大值
    
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)//删除它们
            delete[] maxValues[i];
        delete[] maxValues;
    
        return maxValue;
    }
    
    int getMaxValue_solution2(const int* values, int rows, int cols)
    //空间优化,将二维辅助数组变为一维
    {
        if (values == nullptr || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
            return 0;
    
        int* maxValues = new int[cols];
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
            {
                int left = 0;
                int up = 0;
    
                if (i > 0)
                    up = maxValues[j];
    
                if (j > 0)
                    left = maxValues[j - 1];
    
                maxValues[j] = std::max(left, up) + values[i * cols + j];//更新maxValues[j]值就好了
            }
        }
    
        int maxValue = maxValues[cols - 1];
    
        delete[] maxValues;
    
        return maxValue;
    }
    
    // ====================测试代码====================
    void test(const char* testName, const int* values, int rows, int cols, int expected)
    {
        if (getMaxValue_solution1(values, rows, cols) == expected)
            std::cout << testName << ": solution1 passed." << std::endl;
        else
            std::cout << testName << ": solution1 FAILED." << std::endl;
    
        if (getMaxValue_solution2(values, rows, cols) == expected)
            std::cout << testName << ": solution2 passed." << std::endl;
        else
            std::cout << testName << ": solution2 FAILED." << std::endl;
    }
    
    void test1()
    {
        // 三行三列
        int values[][3] = {//看看秀儿的二维数组定义方法
            { 1, 2, 3 },
            { 4, 5, 6 },
            { 7, 8, 9 }
        };
        int expected = 29;
        test("test1", (const int*)values, 3, 3, expected);
    }
    
    void test2()
    {
        //四行四列
        int values[][4] = {
            { 1, 10, 3, 8 },
            { 12, 2, 9, 6 },
            { 5, 7, 4, 11 },
            { 3, 7, 16, 5 }
        };
        int expected = 53;
        test("test2", (const int*)values, 4, 4, expected);
    }
    
    void test3()
    {
        // 一行四列
        int values[][4] = {
            { 1, 10, 3, 8 }
        };
        int expected = 22;
        test("test3", (const int*)values, 1, 4, expected);
    }
    
    void test4()
    {
        int values[4][1] = {
            { 1 },
            { 12 },
            { 5 },
            { 3 }
        };
        int expected = 21;
        test("test4", (const int*)values, 4, 1, expected);
    }
    
    void test5()
    {
        // 一行一列
        int values[][1] = {
            { 3 }
        };
        int expected = 3;
        test("test5", (const int*)values, 1, 1, expected);
    }
    
    void test6()
    {
        // 空指针
        int expected = 0;
        test("test6", nullptr, 0, 0, expected);
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char* argv[])
    {
        test1();
        test2();
        test3();
        test4();
        test5();
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    伪元素:placeholder-shown&&:focus-within
    伪元素:target
    伪元素:focus-within
    MpVue解析
    ESLint在vue中的使用
    vue动态 设置类名
    Java 文件流操作.
    SpringMVC 与 REST.
    基于Nginx和Zookeeper实现Dubbo的分布式服务
    基于Spring的RPC通讯模型.
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJT-blog/p/10524593.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知