• Codeforces 852I Dating 树上莫队


    Dating

    随便树上莫队搞一搞就好啦。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define LD long double
    #define ull unsigned long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mk make_pair
    #define PLL pair<LL, LL>
    #define PLI pair<LL, int>
    #define PII pair<int, int>
    #define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define fio ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 2e5 + 7;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const double PI = acos(-1);
    
    template<class T, class S> inline void add(T& a, S b) {a += b; if(a >= mod) a -= mod;}
    template<class T, class S> inline void sub(T& a, S b) {a -= b; if(a < 0) a += mod;}
    template<class T, class S> inline bool chkmax(T& a, S b) {return a < b ? a = b, true : false;}
    template<class T, class S> inline bool chkmin(T& a, S b) {return a > b ? a = b, true : false;}
    
    
    const int B = 500;
    
    int n, q, depth[N], f[N], pa[N][20], gender[N];
    int in[N], out[N], id[N], idx, op[N];
    LL ans[N];
    bool flag[N];
    int cnt[2][N];
    
    vector<int> oo;
    vector<int> G[N];
    
    struct Qus {
        int L, R, lca, id;
        bool operator < (const Qus& rhs) const {
            if(L / B == rhs.L / B) return R < rhs.R;
            return L < rhs.L;
        }
    } qus[N];
    
    
    int l, r; LL ret;
    
    inline void update(int x) {
        ret += op[id[x]] * cnt[gender[id[x]] ^ 1][f[id[x]]];
        cnt[gender[id[x]]][f[id[x]]] += op[id[x]];
        op[id[x]] = -op[id[x]];
    }
    
    void dfs(int u, int fa) {
        depth[u] = depth[fa] + 1;
        pa[u][0] = fa;
        for(int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
            pa[u][i] = pa[pa[u][i - 1]][i - 1];
        id[++idx] = u;
        in[u] = idx;
        for(auto& v : G[u]) {
            if(v == fa) continue;
            dfs(v, u);
        }
        id[++idx] = u;
        out[u] = idx;
    }
    
    int getLca(int u, int v) {
        if(depth[u] < depth[v]) swap(u, v);
        for(int i = 19; ~i; i--)
            if((depth[u] - depth[v]) >> i & 1)
                u = pa[u][i];
        if(u == v) return u;
        for(int i = 19; ~i; i--)
            if(pa[u][i] != pa[v][i])
                u = pa[u][i], v = pa[v][i];
        return pa[u][0];
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &gender[i]), op[i] = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &f[i]);
            oo.push_back(f[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int a, b; scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
            G[a].push_back(b);
            G[b].push_back(a);
        }
        sort(ALL(oo));
        oo.erase(unique(ALL(oo)), oo.end());
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            f[i] = lower_bound(ALL(oo), f[i]) - oo.begin();
        dfs(1, 0);
        scanf("%d", &q);
        for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++) {
            int a, b, lca;
            scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
            lca = getLca(a, b);
            if(lca == a || lca == b) {
                if(a == lca) qus[i] = Qus{in[a], in[b], a, i};
                else qus[i] = Qus{in[b], in[a], b, i};
            } else {
                if(in[a] < in[b]) qus[i] = Qus{out[a], in[b], lca, i};
                else qus[i] = Qus{out[b], in[a], lca, i};
            }
        }
        l = 1, r = 0, ret = 0;
        sort(qus + 1, qus + 1 + q);
        for(int o = 1; o <= q; o++) {
            int L = qus[o].L, R = qus[o].R, lca = qus[o].lca, who = qus[o].id;
            while(r < R) update(++r);
            while(l > L) update(--l);
            while(r > R) update(r--);
            while(l < L) update(l++);
            if(lca != id[L] && lca != id[R]) ans[who] = ret + cnt[gender[lca] ^ 1][f[lca]];
            else ans[who] = ret;
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= q; i++) printf("%lld
    ", ans[i]);
        return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJLHY/p/10736703.html
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