• PAT 1046 Shortest Distance[环形][比较]


    1046 Shortest Distance(20 分)

    The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (in [3,105​​]), followed by N integer distances D1​​ D2​​ ⋯ DN​​, where Di​​ is the distance between the i-th and the (i+1)-st exits, and DN​​is between the N-th and the 1st exits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space. The second line gives a positive integer M (104​​), with M lines follow, each contains a pair of exit numbers, provided that the exits are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that the total round trip distance is no more than 107​​.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print your results in M lines, each contains the shortest distance between the corresponding given pair of exits.

    Sample Input:

    5 1 2 4 14 9
    3
    1 3
    2 5
    4 1
    

    Sample Output:

    3
    10
    7

     题目大意:给出一个圈,并且每个点之间的距离给出了;输出查询每对点之间的最短距离。

    //感觉如果直接去查,肯定会超时的。。 想使用dp的思想,但写了一下状态转移公式,发现之前的并不能依次计算。感觉就是无厘头的循环啊。不太会这样的题目。

     //我的想法就是将from设置为小的那个,先计算from-to的最短距离,这个遍历一下就可以;再计算0-from+to-n的距离这样。

    代码来自:https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/2021

    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        vector<int> dis(n + 1);
        int sum = 0, left, right, cnt;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int temp;
            scanf("%d", &temp);
            sum += temp;
            dis[i] = sum;
        }
        scanf("%d", &cnt);
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            scanf("%d %d", &left, &right);
            if(left > right)
                swap(left, right);//可以直接使用swap函数。
            int temp = dis[right - 1] - dis[left - 1];
            printf("%d
    ", min(temp, sum - temp));
        }
        return 0;
    }

    //这个代码简直是非常神奇了,我是想不出来。

    1.首先sum存储的是环的总长度,

    2.这个dis十分有趣了,对于样例有5个点来说:

    dis[0]->0

    dis[1]-> 1到2的距离,

    dis[2]-> 1到3的距离,

    dis[3]-> 1到4的距离,

    dis[4]-> 1到5的距离,

    dis[5]-> 1转一圈后到1的距离。

    那么对于left到rigth来说,就是1到他们两者的距离相减,那么另一个距离因为是环,所以就是sum-这个距离。

    //学习了!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueBlueSea/p/9568100.html
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