Templates配置
一. templates常规文件配置（文件例子来自https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/intro/reusable-apps/）
mysite/
manage.py
mysite/
__init__.py
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
polls/
__init__.py
admin.py
migrations/
__init__.py
0001_initial.py
models.py
templates/
polls/
detail.html
index.html
results.html
tests.py
urls.py
views.py
templates/
admin/
base_site.html
You created mysite/templates in Tutorial 7, and polls/templates in Tutorial 3. Now perhaps it is clearer why we chose to have separate template directories for the project and application: everything that is part of the polls application is in polls. It makes the application self-contained and easier to drop into a new project.
The polls directory could now be copied into a new Django project and immediately reused. It’s not quite ready to be published though. For that, we need to package the app to make it easy for others to install.
二. 配置
Django有两个内置的backend，分别是Django template language (DTL)和Jinja2。可在setting.py中进行配置。
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates/Blog'),],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
（1）'BACKEND'：Django 模版引擎
（2）'DIRS'：一个列表，存放引擎搜索的目录
（3）'APP_DIRS'：是否搜索应用程序内的templates
（4）'OPTIONS'：其他的设置
三. 常规使用方法
1. 修改base.html
使用{% block <参数> %}{% endblock %}来连接用到该base.html结构的app模版的内容
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>
{% block title %}{% endblock %}
</title>
</head>
<body>
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
<br>
{% block footer %}
{# 任何每个页面都可能修改的文本区域的页脚 #}
<p>Thanks for visiting my site! </p>
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
2. 修改<app>blog_list.html
（1）文件开头 {% extends "base.html" %} 调用base.html结构
（2）在{% block <参数> %}与{% endblock %}中间填充需要显示的数据内容
{% extends "base.html" %} {% block title %}blog list{% endblock %} {% block content %} <div class="content"> {% for blog in blog_list_html %} <h2><a href="{% url 'show_BlogArticle_Detail' blog.id %}">{{ blog.title }}</a></h2> <p>{{ blog.content }}</p> <p>{{ blog.create_time }}</p> {% endfor %} </div> {% endblock %}
Static配置
一. static常规文件配置
mysite/
manage.py
mysite/
__init__.py
settings.py
urls.py
wsgi.py
polls/
__init__.py
admin.py
migrations/
__init__.py
0001_initial.py
models.py
templates
static
polls/
images／
background.png
css/
style.css
tests.py
urls.py
views.py
二. 使用方法
在base.html的<head>中加载如下内容
<head>
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'Blog/style.css' %}" />
</head>
（1）href="{% static 'Blog/style.css' %}"
为静态文件中css文件的地址，默认查找Project/App/static文件夹
注明：学习资料来自“再敲一行代码的个人空间”以及“杨仕航的博客”