我的机器没有在用eclipse自带的maven插件，一方面更新速度太慢，还有一方面更新在C盘某个用户下，感觉不自在。
所以我决定，自配一个maven插件。
第一步、需要去maven官网上下载一个插件：apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
JDK是用：jdk-8u121-windows-x64.exe
第二步、在D盘新建文件夹：D:serverapache-maven-3.5.0，解压apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz到此目录。
新建环境变量：MAVEN_HOME D:serverapache-maven-3.5.0，在path中加入%MAVEN_HOME%in;
测试：打开cmd窗口，输入mvn -version,出来相关信息mevan版本信息：
能出来这些信息，说明你的配置环境是对了。
第三步、maven将会下载的类库(jar包）到本地，需人重新定位一些本地的仓库目录。
修改配置文件：D:serverapache-maven-3.5.0conf文件夹下settings.xml
从注释复制出这一行，并加入路径： <localRepository>D:Repositoriesmaven</localRepository>
当然前提需要新建这个文件夹D:Repositoriesmaven
第四步、在settings.xml文件下设置一下镜像，否则从国外下载，速度会超级慢。
我用的是一个阿里的镜像，速度超快。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels: | | 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user, | and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -s /path/to/user/settings.xml | | 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven | users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven | installation). It's normally provided in | ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml. | | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option: | | -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml | | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided. | |--> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository> --> <localRepository>D:Repositoriesmaven</localRepository> <!-- interactiveMode | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false, | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for | the parameter in question. | | Default: true <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode> --> <!-- offline | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build. | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others. | | Default: false <offline>false</offline> --> <!-- pluginGroups | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e. | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list. |--> <pluginGroups> <!-- pluginGroup | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup. <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup> --> <pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup> </pluginGroups> <!-- proxies | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network. | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy | specification in this list marked as active will be used. |--> <proxies> <!-- proxy | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network. | <proxy> <id>optional</id> <active>true</active> <protocol>http</protocol> <username>proxyuser</username> <password>proxypass</password> <host>proxy.host.net</host> <port>80</port> <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts> </proxy> --> </proxies> <!-- servers | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system. | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server. |--> <servers> <!-- server | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below). | | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are | used together. | <server> <id>deploymentRepo</id> <username>repouser</username> <password>repopwd</password> </server> --> <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate. <server> <id>siteServer</id> <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey> <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase> </server> --> <server> <id>releases</id> <username>ali</username> <password>ali</password> </server> <server> <id>Snapshots</id> <username>ali</username> <password>ali</password> </server> </servers> <!-- mirrors | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories. | | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts. | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored | it to several places. | | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred | server for that repository. |--> <mirrors> <!-- mirror | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors. | <mirror> <id>mirrorId</id> <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url> </mirror> --> <mirror> <!--This sends everything else to /public --> <id>nexus</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <!--This is used to direct the public snapshots repo in the profile below over to a different nexus group --> <id>nexus-public-snapshots</id> <mirrorOf>public-snapshots</mirrorOf> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> </mirror> </mirrors> <!-- profiles | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine- | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment. | | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin. | | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property, | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'. | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line. | | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact | repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration | variables for plugins in the POM. | |--> <profiles> <profile> <id>development</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <url>http://central</url> <releases><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>central</id> <url>http://central</url> <releases><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> <profile> <!--this profile will allow snapshots to be searched when activated--> <id>public-snapshots</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>public-snapshots</id> <url>http://public-snapshots</url> <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>public-snapshots</id> <url>http://public-snapshots</url> <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases> <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled><updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy></snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>development</activeProfile> <activeProfile>public-snapshots</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings>
第五步，在eclipse中windows->proferences中找到Maven项，
Installations中选择你安装的Maven版本，
在user setting中第二个文本框，选择配置文件
D:serverapache-maven-3.5.0confsettings.xml