• laravel 163发送邮件设置及常见错误


    配置163邮箱账户

    首先需要有163邮箱,这里在163邮箱必须在设置里面开启SMTP服务,并设置密码

    修改laravel根目录下的.env文件, 设置邮箱相关内容:

    MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
    MAIL_HOST=smtp.163.com
    MAIL_PORT=465   
    MAIL_USERNAME=YOUR-EMAIL-NAME
    MAIL_PASSWORD=YOUR-163-PASSWORD    //密码是你设置SMTP设置的密码,不是登录密码
    MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
    MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=YOUR-EMAIL
    MAIL_FROM_NAME=YOUR-NAME
    

    注意上面,如果你的网站没有开启ssl,需要设置端口MAIL_PORT为25,同时设置MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
    修改config文件夹下mail.php

    'from' => [
            'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', YOUR-EMAIL'),
            'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'YOUR-NAME'),
        ],
    
    

    测试发送邮件功能

    1. 创建一个发送邮件测试类:
      需要切换到laravel根目录,执行以下命令
    php artisan make:mail TestMail
    

    该命令会在app/Mail目录中创建一个TestMail.php文件,修改可邮寄类 TestMail 的 build 方法如下:

    public function build()
    {
        return $this->subject('测试邮件')->view('emails.test');
    }
    

    上面使用了视图,我们需要在resources/views目录下创建emails目录,在emails目录下创建test.blade.php文件,内容如下:

    一封来自laravel测试网站的测试邮件!
    
    1. 使用Tinker测试发送邮件功能:

    错误

    1. 网站没有开启ssl
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
    error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): Failed to enable crypto in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): unable to connect to ssl://smtp.163.com:25 (Unknown error) in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    
    Swift_TransportException with message 'Connection could not be established with host smtp.163.com [ #0]'
    
    

    当你的网站没有设置ssl,但是配置了MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl,就会出现上述错误

    1. 端口设置错误
      端口设置错误信息:
    PHP Warning:  stream_socket_client(): unable to connect to smtp.163.com:225 (Connection refused) in /www/wwwroot/abc/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/StreamBuffer.php on line 267
    Swift_TransportException with message 'Connection could not be established with host smtp.163.com [Connection refused #111]'
    
    


    发送邮箱的端口设置参考:http://help.163.com/10/0731/11/6CTUBPT300753VB8.html

    参考:

    https://laravelacademy.org/post/9743.html
    http://help.163.com/10/0731/11/6CTUBPT300753VB8.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/AlexanderZhao/p/12878915.html
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