• 实验七 继承附加实验


                                                                                                                                 实验七 继承附加实验

                                                                                                                                                                实验时间 2018-10-11

    1、实验目的与要求

    (1)进一步理解4个成员访问权限修饰符的用途; 

    (2)掌握Object类的常用API用法;

    (3)掌握ArrayList类用法与常用API;

    (4)掌握枚举类使用方法;

    (5)结合本章知识,理解继承与多态性两个面向对象程序设计特征,并体会其优点;

    (6)熟练掌握Java语言中基于类、继承技术构造程序的语法知识(ch1-ch5);

    (7)利用已掌握Java语言程序设计知识,学习设计开发含有1个主类、2个以上用户自定义类的应用程序。

    2、实验内容和步骤

    实验1  补充以下程序中主类内main方法体,以验证四种权限修饰符的用法。

    public class TEST1 {

    private String t1 = "这是TEST1的私有属性";

    public String t2 = "这是TEST1的公有属性";

    protected String t3 = "这是TEST1受保护的属性";

    String t4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";

    private void tese1() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST1private修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    public void tese2() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST1public修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    protected void tese3() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST1protected修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    void tese4() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST1无修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    }

    public class TEST2 extends TEST1{

    private String e1 = "这是TEST2的私有属性";

    public String e2 = "这是TEST2的公有属性";

    protected String e3 = "这是TEST2受保护的属性";

    String e4 = "这是TEST2的默认属性";

    public void demo1() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST2public修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    private void demo2() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST2private修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    protected void demo3() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST2protected修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    void demo4() {

    System.out.println("我是TEST2无修饰符修饰的方法");

    }

    }

    public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    TEST2 test2 = new TEST2();

    /*以下设计代码分别调用 demo1 demo2 demo3 demo4 test1 test2 test3 test4方法和t1 t2 t3 t3 e1 e2 e3 e4属性,结合程序运行结果理解继承和权限修饰符的用法与区别*/

    }

    }

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            TEST2 test2 = new TEST2();
            /*在下面分别调用 demo1 demo2 demo3 demo4 test1 test2 test3 test4方法
            和t1 t2 t3 t3 e1 e2 e3 e4属性,好好理解继承和权限修饰符的用法与区别*/
        test2.demo1();
        test2.demo3();
        String e2=test2.e2;
        System.out.println(e2);
        }
    
    }

    调用demo1的方法其结果:

     插入代码:

    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            TEST2 test2 = new TEST2();
            test2.demo1();
            test2.demo3();
            test2.demo4();
            test2.test2();
            test2.test3();
            test2.test4();
            String e2=test2.e2;
            String e3=test2.e3;
            String e4=test2.e4;        
            System.out.println(e2);
            System.out.println(e3);
            System.out.println(e4);
            System.out.println(test2.t2);
            System.out.println(test2.t3);
            System.out.println(test2.t4);
            }
    }
    public class TEST1 {
        private String t1 = "这是TEST1的私有属性";
        public String t2 = "这是TEST1的公有属性";
        protected String t3 = "这是TEST1受保护的属性";
        String t4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";
        private void test1() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST1用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        public void test2() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST1用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void test3() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST1用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void test4() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST1无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
    }
    public class TEST2 extends TEST1{
        private String e1 = "这是TEST2的私有属性";
        public String e2 = "这是TEST2的公有属性";
        protected String e3 = "这是TEST2受保护的属性";
        String e4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";
        public void demo1() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST2用public修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        private void demo2() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST2用private修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        protected void demo3() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST2用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
        void demo4() {
            System.out.println("我是TEST2无修饰符修饰的方法");
        }
    }

    测试结果:

    实验2  第五章测试程序反思,继承知识总结。

    测试程序1:

    Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行教材程序5-8、5-9、5-10(教材174页-177页);

    Ÿ 结合程序运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握Object类的定义及用法;

    示例代码:

    package equals;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the equals method.
     * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EqualsTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Employee alice2 = alice1;
          Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
    
          System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);
    
          Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          boss.setBonus(5000);
          System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
          System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
          System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
          System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
          System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
          System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
       }
    }
    package equals;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates the equals method.
     * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EqualsTest
    {
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {
          Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Employee alice2 = alice1;
          Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));
    
          System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));
    
          System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));
    
          System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);
    
          Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
          boss.setBonus(5000);
          System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
          System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
          System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
          System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
          System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
          System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
       }
    }

     运行结果:

    测试程序2:

    Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行教材程序5-11(教材182页);

    Ÿ 结合程序运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握ArrayList类的定义及用法;

    程序源代码:

    package arrayList;
    
    import java.time.*;
    
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
       private LocalDate hireDay;
    
       public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          this.name = name;
          this.salary = salary;
          hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
       }
    
       public String getName()
       {
          return name;
       }
    
       public double getSalary()
       {
          return salary;
       }
    
       public LocalDate getHireDay()
       {
          return hireDay;
       }
    
       public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
       {
          double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
          salary += raise;
       }
    }
    package arrayList;
    
    import java.time.*;
    
    public class Employee
    {
       private String name;
       private double salary;
       private LocalDate hireDay;
    
       public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
       {
          this.name = name;
          this.salary = salary;
          hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
       }
    
       public String getName()
       {
          return name;
       }
    
       public double getSalary()
       {
          return salary;
       }
    
       public LocalDate getHireDay()
       {
          return hireDay;
       }
    
       public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
       {
          double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
          salary += raise;
       }
    }

    运行结果:

    测试程序3:

    Ÿ 编辑、编译、调试运行程序5-12(教材189页);

    Ÿ 结合运行结果,理解程序代码,掌握枚举类的定义及用法;

    插入代码:

    package enums;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * This program demonstrates enumerated types.
     * @version 1.0 2004-05-24
     * @author Cay Horstmann
     */
    public class EnumTest
    {  
       public static void main(String[] args)
       {  
          Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
          String input = in.next().toUpperCase();
          Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
          System.out.println("size=" + size);
          System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
          if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)
             System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _.");      
       }
    }
    
    enum Size
    {
       SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");
    
       private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
       public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }
    
       private String abbreviation;
    }

    运行结果:

    实验3:采用个人账号登录https://pintia.cn/,完成《2018秋季西北师范大学面向对象程序设计(Java)(ch1-ch5)测试题2》,测试时间60分钟;

    实验4: 课后完成实验3未完成的测试内容。

    实验总结:通过本周的学习,我对Java四个权限修饰符的概念以及用途又进一步深化,在编程当中对此定义也有了很好的掌握。在本周四的考试中,我认识到对概念的掌握还可以,但也不算太好,在这一块中还需要进一步的强化;在最后考试的三个编程题上,我只写了一个,而且还是相对来说比较简单的,在编程这这一块上,我还要更进一步的 巩固练习。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/791683057mxd/p/9783763.html
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