• iOS-自定义TextView的方法,可以设置占位文字(placeholder)又可滚动


    自定义TextView

    在使用textView的时候,我们如果希望它拥有textField的占位文字的功能,就要自定义了。

    先看自定义的流程:

    下面给出具体的代码:

    (后面有注意点讲解)

    
    //.h文件
    
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    
    @interface XYLPlaceHodlerTextView : UITextView
    
    /**placeholder占位文字*/
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *placeholder;
    /**placeholderColor占位文字颜色*/
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placeholderColor;
    @end
    
    
    
    // .m文件
    
    #import "XYLPlaceHodlerTextView.h"
    
    @interface XYLPlaceHodlerTextView()
    
    /**UILabel*/
    @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLabel;
    @end
    
    @implementation XYLPlaceHodlerTextView
    
    /**
     *  懒加载属性,并设置属性的值
     */
    -(UILabel *)placeholderLabel
    {
        if (!_placeholderLabel) {
            UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
            label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
            label.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
            label.numberOfLines = 0;
            self.placeholderLabel = label;
        }
        return self.placeholderLabel;
    }
    
    /**
     *  设置自己的属性
     */
    -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
    {
        if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
            self.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
            self.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
            [XYLNotificationCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(texting) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
        }
        return self;
    }
    
    /**
     *  监听有文字输入
     */
    -(void)texting
    {
        [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
    }
    /**
     *  设置占位文字的显示
     */
    -(void)setPlaceholderTextShow
    {
        self.placeholderLabel.hidden = self.hasText;
    }
    
    -(void)layoutSubviews
    {
        [super layoutSubviews];
        self.placeholderLabel.x = 4;
        self.placeholderLabel.y = 8;
        self.placeholderLabel.width = self.width - 2 * self.placeholderLabel.x;
        [self.placeholderLabel sizeToFit];//这一步很重要,不能遗忘
    }
    
    -(void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder
    {
    //    _placeholder = placeholder;//此句的意义何在?
        self.placeholderLabel.text = placeholder;
        [self setNeedsLayout];
    }
    
    -(void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor
    {
        self.placeholderLabel.textColor = placeholderColor;
        [self setNeedsLayout];
    }
    
    -(void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
    {
        [super setFont:font];
        self.placeholderLabel.font = font;
        [self setNeedsLayout];
    }
    
    -(void)setText:(NSString *)text
    {
        [super setText:text];
        [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
    }
    
    -(void)setAttributedText:(NSAttributedString *)attributedText
    {
        [super setAttributedText:attributedText];
        [self setPlaceholderTextShow];
    }
    @end
    
    

    注意点:

    界面显示步骤是先调用layoutSubviews将所有子控件的位置frame设计好,然后再调用drawRect方法画上去。

    layoutSubviews的调用时机:

    • init时不会被调用

    • 将要真正显示的会调用

    • frame发现改变时智能调用

    • 滚动、旋转、remove等等时

    • 这些时机都是和frame相关的,也是唯一能更新子视图的最好时机

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/66it/p/4753691.html
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