class GetInformation(object): def __init__(self,id): self.id = id self.birth_year = int(self.id[6:10]) self.birth_month = int(self.id[10:12]) self.birth_day = int(self.id[12:14]) def get_birthday(self): """通过身份证号获取出生日期""" birthday = "{0}-{1}-{2}".format(self.birth_year, self.birth_month, self.birth_day) return birthday def get_sex(self): """男生:1 女生:2""" num = int(self.id[16:17]) if num % 2 == 0: return 2 else: return 1 def get_age(self): """通过身份证号获取年龄""" now = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)) year = now.year month = now.month day = now.day if year == self.birth_year: return 0 else: if self.birth_month > month or (self.birth_month == month and self.birth_day > day): return year - self.birth_year - 1 else: return year - self.birth_year