1、从官网下载svn服务端和客户端;
2、安装服务端和客户端,安装客户端后要求重启;
3、建立版本库(repository)
方法一:命令行方式
首先,在E盘下建立svnroot文件夹,
然后,打开命令窗口,键入
svnadmin create E:svnroot epository
这样就会在E:svnroot目录下创建repository文件夹,并在repository文件夹下生成相应文件。(注意不能递归创建,E:svnroot必须事先建立好)
方法二:图形化方式
仍然新建E:svnroot epository文件夹,这里repository文件夹必须是空的。
进入repository文件夹,右键选择TortoiseSVN->Create repository here,如下图
两种方式都可以创建版本库,结果像下面这样:
4、修改配置文件
在E:svnroot epositoryconf下,会看到有authz、passwd和svnserve.conf三个文件,这里我们会修改svnserve.conf和passwd这两个配置文件。
对svnserve.conf修改如下:
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information. [general] ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and ### authenticated users, respectively. ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing; ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. anon-access = read auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. # authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the ### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper- ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and ### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which ### is the default behavior). # force-username-case = none [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
即使anon-access = read、auth-access = write和password-db = passwd生效,注意不要取消authz-db = authz的注释,否则后面会认证失败。
各字段的含义注释里面有详细说明。
对passwd修改如下:
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret jack = jack
这里我们添加了一个用户jack,密码是jack。格式是user = passwd,每个账号一行。
5、启动subversion服务
方法一、命令行启动
在命令行键入
svnserve -d -r E:svnroot epository
-d/--daemon:以守护进程的方式运行
-r/--root:设置svn://localhost,这里svn://localhost为E:svnroot epository
默认端口是3690,如果这个端口号已经被占用,则可以通过选项 --listen-port=端口号来设置。
方法二、windows服务启动
安装程序还不能把自己安装成windows服务,需要自己进行手动安装,方法如下: 打开命令窗口,执行如下命令:
sc create svnserve binPath="F:DevelopSubversioninsvnserve.exe --service -r e:svnroot epository" displayname="Subversion" depend=Tcpip start=auto
执行成功的话,会显示
[SC] CreateService 成功
命令中各参数的解释:
- sc是windows自带的服务配置程序,
- 参数binPath表示svnserve可执行文件的安装路径,如果安装路径含有空格,请进行转义,如
binPath=""F:Program FilesSubversioninsvnserve.exe" --service -r d:svnroot epository"
- --service参数表示以windows服务的形式运行,
- -r/--root指明svn repository的位置,service参数与root参数都作为binPath的一部分,因此与svnserve.exe的路径一起被包含在一对双引号当中,而这对双引号不需要进行转义。
- displayname表示在windows服务列表中显示的名字
- depend=Tcpip 表示svnserve服务的运行需要tcpip服务
- start=auto表示开机后自动运行
- 若要卸载svn服务,则执行 sc delete svnserve 即可
Win+R,键入services.msc回车,会看到刚刚创建的服务Subversion:
安装服务后,svnserve要等下次开机时才会自动运行,当然我们也可以现在手动启动此服务。
6、初始化导入项目
(1)选择需要导入的项目
(2)插入URL和message
需要注意的是,这一步操作可以完全在另一台安装了TortoiseSVN的主机上进行。例如运行svnserve的主机的IP是133.96.121.22,则URL部分输入的内容就是“svn://133.96.121.22/”。
(3)键入用户名和密码
(4)成功导入文件
至此我们基本完成了svn服务端的安装、配置、启、导入项目等一系列操作。下面介绍一些基本操作。
1、取出(check out)
取出版本库到一个工作拷贝:
任意建立一个空文件夹如work,右键->SVN Checkout,在“URL of repository”中输入“svn://localhost/CppProj”,这样我们就得到了一份 CppProj中内容的工作拷贝。
现在work文件夹图标如下,可以发现左下角多了个对勾。
work文件夹内容如下,可以发现是CppProj工程的内容。
2、存入(check in)/提交(commit)
在工作拷贝中作出修改并提交:
文件一旦被修改,则在图标左下角会有一个修改标志,如下途中main.cpp:
此时“右键 -> SVN Commit... ”,我们就把修改提交到了版本库,版本库根据情况存储我们提交的数据。
在修改过的文件上“右键 -> TortoiseSVN -> Show Log” ,可以看到对这个文件所有的提交。
在不同的 revision 条目上“右键 -> Compare with working copy”,我们可以比较工作拷贝的文件和所选 revision 版本的区别。
此时,我们在work文件夹上“右键 -> TortoiseSVN -> Show Log”,选择一个revision,就可以导出之前的版本
sc create svnserve binPath= ""D:Program FilesSubversioninsvnserve.exe" --service -r E:svnroot epository" displayname= "Subversion" depend= Tcpip start= auto