6-6 带头结点的链式表操作集(20 分)
本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。
函数接口定义:
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
List MakeEmpty()
:创建并返回一个空的线性表;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回true。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回false;
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
int N;
bool flag;
L = MakeEmpty();
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer
");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.
", X);
else {
flag = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.
", X);
if ( flag==false )
printf("Wrong Answer.
");
}
}
flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer
");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.
", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
flag = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer
");
flag = Delete(L, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer
");
for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
答案:
List MakeEmpty()
{
List L = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
L->Data = 0;
L->Next = NULL;
return L;
}
Position Find(List L, ElementType X)
{
List pCur = NULL;
if (L == NULL)
{
return ERROR;
}
pCur = L->Next;
while (pCur != NULL)
{
if (pCur->Data == X)
{
return pCur;
}
pCur = pCur->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert(List L, ElementType X, Position P)
{
List pPre, pCur, pM;
if (L == NULL)
{
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion
");
return false;
}
pPre = L;
pCur = L->Next;
while (pCur != NULL)
{
if (pCur == P)
{
pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
pM->Data = X;
pM->Next = pCur;
pPre->Next = pM;
return true;
}
pPre = pCur;
pCur = pCur->Next;
}
if (pCur == P)
{
pM = (List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
pM->Data = X;
pM->Next = pCur;
pPre->Next = pM;
return true;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion
");
return false;
}
bool Delete(List L, Position P)
{
List pPre, pCur;
if (L == NULL || P == NULL)
{
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion
");
return false;
}
pPre = L;
pCur = L->Next;
while (pCur != NULL)
{
if (pCur == P)
{
pPre->Next = pCur->Next;
return true;
}
pPre = pCur;
pCur = pCur->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion
");
return false;
}