Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.
Note: The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
给出两个字符串,返回对应数字想乘后的字符串,由于这个字符串可能很大,所以不能采用一般的乘法,这里用的方法是模拟手工的乘法运算,算法
本身很简单,就是当时写的时候有些很小的细节搞错了,找了很久的错。啊啊啊啊啊,要细心啊。代码如下,没什么好说的:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 string multiply(string num1, string num2) { 4 if(num1 == "0" || num2 == "0") return "0"; 5 int steps = 0; 6 int pos = 0; 7 int flag = 0; 8 int val = 0; 9 string result = ""; 10 reverse(num1.begin(), num1.end()); 11 reverse(num2.begin(), num2.end()); 12 int len1 = num1.length(); 13 int len2 = num2.length(); 14 for(int i = 0; i < len1; ++i){ 15 pos = steps; 16 for(int j = 0; j < len2; ++j){ 17 val = (num1[i] - '0')*(num2[j] - '0') + flag; 18 if(result.size() <= pos){ 19 result.append(1, val%10 + '0'); 20 }else{ 21 val += (result[pos] - '0'); 22 result[pos] = val%10 + '0'; 23 } 24 flag = val/10; 25 pos++; 26 } 27 if(flag > 0) 28 result.append(1, flag + '0'); 29 flag = 0; 30 steps++; 31 } 32 reverse(result.begin(), result.end()); 33 return result; 34 } 35 };
java的api真是恶心,处理字符串处理了半天,最后debug通过,往上一贴竟然是TLE的代码,代码在下面,应该是我对字符串的处理比较耗时间了,其实最好的应该是先讲String转换成List,List里面相对的API的函数多一点,String里面连最普通的reverse函数都没有。先马一下这种做法,有时间了再来写。下面的这个道理上应该没有任何问题,就是字符串处理的太慢了。
1 public class Solution { 2 public String multiply(String num1, String num2) { 3 if(num1.equals("0") || num2.equals("0")) 4 return (new String("0")); 5 int step = 0; 6 int pos = 0; 7 int carry = 0; 8 int val = 0; 9 String result = new String(""); 10 num1 = ReverseStr(num1); 11 num2 = ReverseStr(num2); 12 for(int i = 0; i < num1.length(); ++i){ //java的api好乱啊,一会是length一会有是size() 13 pos = step; 14 for(int j = 0; j < num2.length(); ++j){ 15 val = (num1.charAt(i)-'0')*(num2.charAt(j)-'0') + carry; 16 if(pos >= result.length()) 17 result += (char)(val%10 + '0'); 18 else{ 19 val += (result.charAt(pos)-'0'); 20 result = (new StringBuffer(result)).replace(pos, pos + 1, "" + (char)(val%10+'0')).toString(); 21 } 22 carry = val/10; 23 pos++; 24 } 25 if(carry != 0) 26 result += (char)(carry +'0'); 27 carry = 0; 28 step++; 29 } 30 return ReverseStr(result); 31 32 } 33 34 public String ReverseStr(String str){ 35 return (new StringBuffer(str)).reverse().toString(); 36 } 37 38 }