• JAVASCRIPT实现简单计算器


    最终效果如下图-2,有bug:就是整数后点击%号结果正确,如果小数后面点击%的话结果就错误!其他都正常,求指点:input的value是string类型的,在JS中改如何正确处理下图-1中的if部分??

    图-1

    图-2

    HTML代码如下

    <body>
    <div id="calculator">
        <div class="LOGO">
            <span class="name">简单的计算器</span>
            <span class="verson">@walker</span>
        </div>
        <div id="shuRu">
            <!--screen输入栏-->
            <div class="screen">
                <input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="keys">
            <!-- j -->
            <!--第一排-->
            <input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第二排-->
            <input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="X" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第三排-->
            <input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
            <!--第四排-->
            <input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons">
            <input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
        </div>
        <div class="footer">
            <span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span>
                <span class="link">
                    <a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a>
                </span>
        </div>
    </div>
    </body>

    CSS代码如下:

    <style>
            /*Basic reset*/
    *{
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        font:  14px Arial,sans-serif;
    }
    html{
        height:100%;
        background-color:lightslategrey;
    }
    
    #calculator{
        margin: 15px auto;
        width:330px;
        height:400px;
        border: 1px solid lightgray;
        background-color:darkgrey;
        padding:15px;
    }
    
    /*LOGO*/
    .LOGO{
        height:20px;
    
    }
    .LOGO .name{
        float:left;
        line-height:30px;
    }
    .LOGO .verson{
        float:right;
        line-height:30px;
    }
    /*screen*/
    #shuRu{
        margin-top:15px;
    }
    .screen{
        margin-top:5px;
        width:300px;
        height:40px;
        text-align: right;
        padding-right:10px;
        font-size:20px;
    }
    #keys{
        border:1px solid lightgray;
        height:223px;
        margin-top:25px;
        padding:8px;
    }
    #keys .last{
        margin-right:0px;
    }
    .footer{
        margin-top:20px;
        height:20px;
    }
    .footer .link{
        float:right;
    }
    
    #keys .buttons{
        float:left;
        width: 42px;
        height: 36px;
        text-align:center;
        background-color:lightgray;
        margin: 0 17px 20px 0;
    }
        </style>

    javascript代码如下:

    <script>
            var num = 0;  // 定义第一个输入的数据
            function jsq(num) {
                //获取当前输入
    			if(num=="%"){
    				document.getElementById('screenName').value=Math.round(document.getElementById('screenName').value)/100;
    			}else{
    				document.getElementById('screenName').value += document.getElementById(num).value;
    			}
            }
            function eva() {
                //计算输入结果
                document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value);
            }
            function clearNum() {
                //清0
                document.getElementById("screenName").value = null;
                document.getElementById("screenName").focus();
            }
            function tuiGe() {
                //退格
                var arr = document.getElementById("screenName");
                arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1);
            }
        </script>
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-walker/p/4996368.html
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