• git reset的用法


    git reset三个选项

      --mix,--hard,--soft

    数据

      针对每个选项都是操作这个文件。

    [root@centos demo]# git init
    Initialized empty Git repository in /root/demo/.git/
    [root@centos demo]# echo one >> a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git add a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git commit -m "first commit"
    [master (root-commit) b7ee3a2] first commit
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 100644 a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# echo two >> a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git commit -am "second commit"
    [master 92ae9c4] second commit
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    [root@centos demo]# echo three >> a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git commit -am "third commit"
    [master 0985eec] third commit
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    [root@centos demo]# echo four >> a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git commit -am "four commit"
    [master 5bd480c] four commit
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    [root@centos demo]# git show-branch --more=4    #查看四次提交记录
    [master] four commit
    [master^] third commit
    [master~2] second commit
    [master~3] first commit
    

      

    git reset --mix

      在省略reset选项的时候,默认的就是使用--mix

    [root@centos demo]# git reset HEAD~2
    Unstaged changes after reset:
    M       a.txt
    [root@centos demo]# git status
    On branch master
    Changes not staged for commit:
      (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
      (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
    
            modified:   a.txt
    
    no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
    [root@centos demo]# cat a.txt
    one
    two
    three
    four
    [root@centos demo]#  git diff
    diff --git a/a.txt b/a.txt
    index 69f75fc..a4c0ca1 100644
    --- a/a.txt
    +++ b/a.txt
    @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
     one
     two
    +three
    +four
    

      从运行结果可以看出来,--mix有以下特点:

        

      假设使用reset命令从版本D回到版本B,那么HEAD就会指向B。同时,版本D的代码内容并不会删除,会保留版本D相对于B的diff。

      可以使用git reset ORIG_HEAD回到之前的版本。

    git reset --hard

      对原始数据进行下面操作:

    [root@centos demo]# git show-branch --more=4
    [master] four commit
    [master^] third commit
    [master~2] second commit
    [master~3] first commit
    
    [root@centos demo]# git reset --hard HEAD~2
    HEAD is now at e57a55f second commit
    
    [root@centos demo]# git show-branch --more=4
    [master] second commit
    [master^] first commit
    
    [root@centos demo]# git status
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    
    [root@centos demo]# cat a.txt
    one
    two
    

      从运行结果可以发现,--hard选项有以下特点:

     

      使用--hard选项回到版本B的啥时候,HEAD会回到版本B,同时,代码内容也会回到版本B,也就是说,版本B之后的内容都被删除了。

      但是还是可以使用git reset ORIG_HEAD回到版本D。然后版本D的内容就会恢复,但是需要再次git add && git commit。

    git reset --soft

    [root@centos demo]# git show-branch --more=5
    [master] four commit
    [master^] third commit
    [master~2] second commit
    [master~3] first commit
    
    [root@centos demo]# git reset --soft HEAD~2
    
    [root@centos demo]#  git status
    On branch master
    Changes to be committed:
      (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
    
            modified:   a.txt
    
    [root@centos demo]# git diff
    #注意上面一个命令提示修改了a.txt,但是却没有diff
    
    [root@centos demo]# cat a.txt  #a文件的内容仍旧没变
    one  
    two  
    three
    four 
    
    [root@centos demo]# git reset ORIG_HEAD
    
    [root@centos demo]# git show-branch --more=5
    [master] four commit
    [master^] third commit
    [master~2] second commit
    [master~3] first commit

      --soft选项很特别,和--mix很相似,区别是:

      

      1、如果从D版本回到B版本,进行git diff时,不会显示版本D相对于版本B的diff,因为在B处执行git diff时,是和D进行diff,而不是和B进行diff(但是执行git status时,还是会提示有变化,但是可以忽略)

      2、在从B版本回到D版本后,不用在进行git add && git commit。可以认为HEAD一直都指向D,执行B的只是一个tmp_head。

      

  • 相关阅读:
    vue 采坑 Invalid default value for prop "slideItems": Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function to return the default value.
    vue-cli3 按需引入echarts
    vue-cli3 按需引入外部elment-ui UI插件
    vue-cli3 引入less全局变量
    css 文本溢出截断省略方案
    canvas画圆角头像
    css 加载效果
    css实例气泡效果
    css居中-水平居中,垂直居中,上下左右居中
    meta标签
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/-beyond/p/9495971.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知