初始化服务器基础环境
设置服务器安全组
-
授权对象: 0.0.0.0/0, 允许所有ip及端口访问
-
ssh协议默认端口号: 22, http协议的默认端口号: 80, https协议默认端口号: 443
'''
连接服务器: ssh root@39.99.156.25
编辑文件: vim ~/.bash_profile, 类似于windows的环境变量
ggdG: 删除文件中的全部内容
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
PS1='Path:w
>:'
重新加载文件: source ~/.bash_profile, [ˈprəʊfaɪl], 轮廓
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel psmisc libffi-devel
'''
搭建开发环境
安装mysql
'''
上传本地安装包: scp -r 本地安装包路径 root@39.99.156.25:~
安装:
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
启动mysql57并查看启动状态:
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service
查看默认密码并登录:
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
修改密码:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Cql123456';
密码出现问题: https://www.cnblogs.com/black-fact/p/11613361.html
'''
安装redis
'''
上传本地压缩包: scp -r 本地压缩包路径 root@39.99.156.25:~
解压: tar -xf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
进入目标文件夹: cd redis-5.0.5
编译: make
将编译后的文件夹复制到指定路径安装: cp -r ~/redis-5.0.5 /usr/local/redis
修改配置文件: vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
daemonize yes
建立软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server
ln -s /usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis-cli
后台启动redis: redis-server &
关闭redis服务: pkill -f redis -9
'''
安装python3.6
'''
上传本地压缩包: scp -r 本地压缩包路径 root@39.99.156.25:~
解压: tar -xf Python-3.6.7.tar.xz
进入目标文件夹: cd Python-3.6.7
配置安装路径: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
编译并安装: make && sudo make install
建立软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3
删除安装包和压缩包
rm -rf Python-3.6.7
rm -rf Python-3.6.7.tar.xz
配置pip源
mkdir ~/.pip
cd ~/.pip && vim pip.conf
[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
[install]
use-mirrors =true
mirrors =http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host =pypi.douban.com
'''
安装uwsgi
'''
在真实环境下安装: pip3 install uwsgi
建立软链接: ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
'''
虚拟环境管理模块
'''
安装:
pip3 install virtualenv
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
编辑文件: vim ~/.bash_profile
export WORKON_HOME=~/.virtualenvs # 虚拟环境的存放目录
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv
source /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh # 打开终端自动启用
重新加载文件: source ~/.bash_profile
参考: https://www.cnblogs.com/freely/p/8022923.html
'''
安装nginx
'''
上传本地压缩包: scp -r 本地压缩包路径 root@39.99.156.25:~
解压:tar -xf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
进入目标文件夹: cd nginx-1.13.7
配置安装路径: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
编译并安装: make && sudo make install
建立软链接: ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
删除安装包和压缩包
rm -rf nginx-1.13.7
rm -rf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
'''
项目上线
前端
'''
# ...luffycitysrcassetsjssettings.js
export default {
base_url: 'http://39.99.156.25:8000', // 后端url地址
}
将本地项目打包: cnpm run build
上传打包文件: scp -r 打包文件路径 root@39.99.156.25:/home/html
备份文件: cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
编辑文件: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ggdG
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /home/html;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 解决vue单页面刷新报错
}
}
}
启动nginx: nginx
关闭nginx: nginx -s stop
更改配置文件后重载nginx: nginx -s reload
'''
后端
'''
# ...luffyapiprod_manage.py
...
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "luffyapi.settings.prod_settings")
...
# ...luffyapiluffyapiwsgi.py
...
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "luffyapi.settings.prod_settings")
...
# ...luffyapiluffyapisettingsprod_settings.py
...
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['39.99.156.25']
...
BACKEND_BASE_URL = 'http://39.99.156.25:8000' # 后端url根路径
FRONTEND_BASE_URL = 'http://39.99.156.25:80' # 前端url根路径
...
# drf框架的配置
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
# 'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',
],
...,
}
...
# 导出项目依赖: pip3 freeze > dependencies.txt
# 提交项目到远程仓库:
git pull rmt_luffyapi master
git push rmt_luffyapi master
# 在服务器上创建路飞后端项目存放目录: mkdir /home/project
# 将远程仓库的路飞后端项目克隆到服务器: cd /home/project && git clone https://gitee.com/cql406454833/luffyapi.git
# 在服务器上创建虚拟环境: mkvirtualenv luffyapi
# 切换到新创建的虚拟环境: workon luffyapi
# 在虚拟环境中安装项目所需依赖:
pip install uwsgi
pip install -r /home/project/luffyapi/dependencies.txt
创建并编辑uwsgi配置文件: vim /home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi.xml
<uwsgi>
<socket>127.0.0.1:8808</socket> <!--uwsgi服务的端口-->
<chdir>/home/project/luffyapi/</chdir> <!--路飞后端项目的绝对路径-->
<module>luffyapi.wsgi</module> <!--wsgi文件的相对路径-->
<processes>4</processes> <!--进程数-->
<daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize> <!--uwsgi日志文件的相对路径-->
</uwsgi>
nginx反向代理:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
http {
...
# 新增的server
server {
listen 8000;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
charset utf-8;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8808; # 反向代理本地的8080端口
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT luffyapi.wsgi; # uwsgi依赖于wsgi
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/project/luffyapi/; # 路飞后端项目的绝对路径
}
}
}
数据库设置:
管理员登录: mysql -uroot -pCql123456
创建数据库: create database luffyapi default charset=utf8;
创建用户并设置权限: grant all privileges on luffyapi.* to 'cql'@'%' identified by 'Cql123456';
保存设置: flush privileges;
完成路飞后端项目的数据库迁移: python /home/project/luffyapi/prod_manage.py migrate
创建admin后台超级用户: python /home/project/luffyapi/prod_manage.py createsuperuser
nginx动静分离:
编辑文件: vim /home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi/settings/prod_settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi/static'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "luffyapi", "static"),)
迁移静态文件:
mkdir /home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi/static
python /home/project/luffyapi/prod_manage.py collectstatic
编辑文件: vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
http {
...
server {
...
# nginx动静分离
location /static {
alias /home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi/static;
}
}
}
# 重启uwsgi:
pkill -f uwsgi -9
uwsgi -x /home/project/luffyapi/luffyapi.xml
更改配置文件后重载nginx: nginx -s reload
录入数据库数据: E:feiqiuday83
'''