Joseph
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2453 Accepted Submission(s): 1476
Problem Description
The
Joseph's problem is notoriously known. For those who are not familiar
with the original problem: from among n people, numbered 1, 2, . . ., n,
standing in circle every mth is going to be executed and only the life
of the last remaining person will be saved. Joseph was smart enough to
choose the position of the last remaining person, thus saving his life
to give us the message about the incident. For example when n = 6 and m =
5 then the people will be executed in the order 5, 4, 6, 2, 3 and 1
will be saved.
Suppose that there are k good guys and k bad guys. In the circle the first k are good guys and the last k bad guys. You have to determine such minimal m that all the bad guys will be executed before the first good guy.
Suppose that there are k good guys and k bad guys. In the circle the first k are good guys and the last k bad guys. You have to determine such minimal m that all the bad guys will be executed before the first good guy.
Input
The
input file consists of separate lines containing k. The last line in
the input file contains 0. You can suppose that 0 < k < 14.
Output
The output file will consist of separate lines containing m corresponding to k in the input file.
Sample Input
3
4
0
Sample Output
5
30
Source
题意：
给出2*n个数串成环，找出一个k使得每隔k个数就去掉一个数，要去掉后n个数的情况下的最小的k。
代码：
1 /* 2 用数组和链表写的两个，费了一晚上时间一直超时。数据只有13个最后只能先跑出来数据再打表提交15S水过去。然而怎么就忘了把这两步合在一起呢？ 3 真是糊涂了。 4 */ 5 #include<iostream> 6 #include<cstdio> 7 using namespace std; 8 int main() 9 { 10 int linklt_point[30]; 11 int ans[15]; 12 int t; 13 for(int n=1;n<14;n++) 14 { 15 if(n==0) break; 16 for(int i=n+1;;i++) 17 { 18 if(i%(2*n)!=0&&i%(2*n)<=n) 19 continue; 20 for(int j=1;j<2*n;j++) 21 { 22 linklt_point[j]=j+1; 23 } 24 linklt_point[2*n]=1; 25 int sta=1,pre=2*n; 26 int sum=0; 27 int m=2*n; 28 while(1) 29 { 30 int k=i%m; 31 if(k==0) k=m; 32 for(int j=1;j<k;j++) 33 { 34 pre=sta; 35 sta=linklt_point[sta]; 36 } 37 if(sta<=n) 38 break; 39 linklt_point[pre]=linklt_point[sta]; 40 sta=linklt_point[sta]; 41 sum++; 42 m--; 43 if(sum==n) 44 break; 45 } 46 if(sum==n) 47 { 48 ans[n]=i; 49 break; 50 } 51 } 52 } 53 while(scanf("%d",&t)&&t!=0) 54 { 55 printf("%d ",ans[t]); 56 } 57 return 0; 58 } 59 60 61 #include<iostream> 62 #include<cstdio> 63 using namespace std; 64 int main() 65 { 66 int a[30]; 67 int n; 68 int ans[15]; 69 for(int t=1;t<14;t++) 70 { 71 for(int i=t+1;;i++) 72 { 73 for(int j=1;j<=2*t;j++) 74 a[j]=1; 75 int sta=0; 76 int sum=0; 77 int m=2*t; 78 while(1) 79 { 80 int k=i%m; 81 if(k==0) k=m; 82 int l=0; 83 while(l!=k) 84 { 85 sta++; 86 if(sta==2*t+1) 87 sta=1; 88 if(a[sta]==1) 89 l++; 90 } 91 if(sta<=t) 92 break; 93 m--; 94 a[sta]=0; 95 sum++; 96 if(sum==t) 97 break; 98 } 99 if(sum==t) 100 { 101 ans[t]=i; 102 break; 103 } 104 } 105 } 106 while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n!=0) 107 { 108 printf("%d ",ans[n]); 109 } 110 return 0; 111 }