Labs_test1 B - Boredom 线性dp
Description
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
Sample Input
2
1 2
2
3
1 2 3
4
9
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
10
Hint
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
思路:显然,删掉且能得分的数一定是互不相邻的,最笨的方法就是建二分图求最大点权独立集了。
dp的思路是:删掉x,得分为x*cnt[x],一定不能删掉x-1,因为x-1不得分。dp[i]表示删掉0~ i 中某些数的最大得分,dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+i*cnt[i]),dp[0]=0,dp[1]=1*cnt[1].
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<set> #include<map> #include<string> #include<math.h> #include<cctype> #define ll long long #define REP(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) #define REPP(i,a,b,t) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)+=(t)) #define rep(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(a);(i)>=(b);(i)--) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int (i)=(a);(i)>=(b);(i)-=(t)) #define PII pair<int,int> #define fst first #define snd second #define MP make_pair #define PB push_back #define RI(x) scanf("%d",&(x)) #define RII(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)) #define RIII(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)) #define DRI(x) int (x);scanf("%d",&(x)) #define DRII(x,y) int (x),(y);scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y)) #define DRIII(x,y,z) int (x),(y),(z);scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z)) #define RS(x) scanf("%s",x) #define RSS(x,y) scanf("%s%s",x,y) #define DRS(x) char x[maxn];scanf("%s",x) #define DRSS(x,y) char x[maxn],y[maxn];scanf("%s%s",x,y) #define MS0(a) memset((a),0,sizeof((a))) #define MS1(a) memset((a),-1,sizeof((a))) #define MS(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof((a))) #define ALL(v) v.begin(),v.end() #define SZ(v) (int)(v).size() using namespace std; const int maxn=1000100; const int INF=(1<<29); const double EPS=0.0000000001; const double Pi=acos(-1.0); ll dp[maxn]; ll n,a,cnt[maxn]; int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); while(cin>>n){ MS0(cnt); ll Max=0; REP(i,1,n){ RI(a),cnt[a]++; if(a>Max) Max=a; } MS0(dp); dp[0]=0; dp[1]=cnt[1]*1; dp[2]=cnt[2]*2; REP(i,2,Max){ dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+cnt[i]*i); } cout<<dp[Max]<<endl; } return 0; }