• F. Geometrical Progression


    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/758/F

    F. Geometrical Progression
    time limit per test
    4 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    For given n, l and r find the number of distinct geometrical progression, each of which contains n distinct integers not less than l and not greater than r. In other words, for each progression the following must hold: l ≤ ai ≤ r and ai ≠ aj , where a1, a2, ..., an is the geometrical progression, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n and i ≠ j.

    Geometrical progression is a sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an where each term after first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed non-zero number d called the common ratio. Note that in our task d may be non-integer. For example in progression 4, 6, 9, common ratio is .

    Two progressions a1, a2, ..., an and b1, b2, ..., bn are considered different, if there is such i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) that ai ≠ bi.

    Input

    The first and the only line cotains three integers n, l and r (1 ≤ n ≤ 107, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 107).

    Output

    Print the integer K — is the answer to the problem.

    Examples
    Input
    1 1 10
    Output
    10
    Input
    2 6 9
    Output
    12
    Input
    3 1 10
    Output
    8
    Input
    3 3 10
    Output
    2
    Note

    These are possible progressions for the first test of examples:

    • 1;
    • 2;
    • 3;
    • 4;
    • 5;
    • 6;
    • 7;
    • 8;
    • 9;
    • 10.

    These are possible progressions for the second test of examples:

    • 6, 7;
    • 6, 8;
    • 6, 9;
    • 7, 6;
    • 7, 8;
    • 7, 9;
    • 8, 6;
    • 8, 7;
    • 8, 9;
    • 9, 6;
    • 9, 7;
    • 9, 8.

    These are possible progressions for the third test of examples:

    • 1, 2, 4;
    • 1, 3, 9;
    • 2, 4, 8;
    • 4, 2, 1;
    • 4, 6, 9;
    • 8, 4, 2;
    • 9, 3, 1;
    • 9, 6, 4.
    • 题意:在[l,r]区间中找项数为n的等比数列的不同个数;   

    思路:首先讨论下 n = 1,2的情况,然后,找公比,应为r<=1e7,那么n不会超过23,当d为整数的时候那么d^(n-1)<=r;

    从而选出d,然后当d为分数的时候,假设(a/b);那么我们只要枚举(a,b互质)的数,因为若不互质可化成互质,那么(a/b)^(n-1),假设第一个数为x,那么x要是b^(n-1)的

    倍数,设x = k*(b)^(n-1);那么a,b必定是刚选出来的那些数中的数,不可能比选出来的数大,因为x = k*(b)^(n-1)<=r&&k*(b)^(n-1)<=n&&(k>=1);

    那么枚举d来解k的范围;(l-1)< (a)^(n-1)*k&&k*(b^(n-1))<=r;

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 typedef long long LL;
     4 LL gcd(LL n,LL m){if(m == 0)return n;return gcd(m,n%m);}
     5 LL ans[4000];
     6 int main(void)
     7 {
     8     LL n,l,r;LL ask = 0;
     9     scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&n,&l,&r);
    10     if(n == 1)
    11         printf("%lld
    ",r-l+1);
    12     else if(n == 2)
    13         printf("%lld
    ",(LL)(r-l+1)*(LL)(r-l));
    14     else if(n > 25)
    15         printf("0
    ");
    16     else
    17     {   int cn = 0;
    18         for(int i = 1;i <= 4000;i++)
    19         {   LL sum = 1;int j;
    20             for( j = 0;j < n-1;j++)
    21             {
    22 
    23                 sum*=(LL)i; if(sum > r)break;
    24             }
    25             if(j == n-1)
    26             {
    27                 ans[++cn] = sum;
    28             }
    29             else break;
    30         }
    31         for(int i = 1;i <= cn;i++)
    32         {
    33             for(int j = i+1;j <= cn;j++)
    34             {
    35                 if(gcd(i,j) == 1)
    36                 {
    37                     LL p = r/ans[j];
    38                     LL q = (l-1)/ans[i];
    39                     if(p >= q)
    40                         ask+=p-q;
    41                 }
    42             }
    43         }
    44         printf("%lld
    ",ask*(LL)2);
    45     }
    46     return 0;
    47 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzuli2sjy/p/6329644.html
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