• IO流


    IO流具体就是大家对各种基本流以及装饰流的组合,这里给大家配几种经典组合:

    1  不管是字节流还是字符流都用上缓冲流性能会好也就是带有"Buffered"字样的流,这里用的是BufferedReader嵌套FileReader:

    public class FirstCombination {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
            File f=new File("E:/hello.txt");
            BufferedReader br=null;
            if(f.exists()){
                try {
                    br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
                    String s=null;
                    LinkedList<String> lists=new LinkedList<>();
                        while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
                            lists.add(s);
                        }
                    ListIterator<String>  listIterator=lists.listIterator();
                    while(listIterator.hasNext()){
                        listIterator.next();
                    }
                    while(listIterator.hasPrevious()){
                        System.out.println(listIterator.previous().toUpperCase());
                    }
                    
                }  catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    if(br!=null){
                        try {
                            br.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
    
    }

    2 这是Android中的一段代码,注意读取与写入时的操作很经典

    private void initAddressDB(String DBname){
            InputStream in=null;
            FileOutputStream fos=null;
            File files=getFilesDir();
            File file=new File(files,DBname);
            if(file.exists()){
                return;
            }
            try {
                in=getAssets().open(DBname);
                fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
                int temp=-1;
                while((temp=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    fos.write(bytes, 0, temp);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    if(in!=null)
                        in.close();
                    if(fos!=null)
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    3 看注释即可

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("E:/hello.txt")));
    //            传统的装饰工作,略显冗余  用缓存流会显著提高效率  
    //            PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("E:/out.txt")));
    //            只有PrintWriter有这种快捷操作哦  与第一种效率一样的
                PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new File("E:/1out.txt"));
                String s=null;
                while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
                    pw.println(s);
                }
                pw.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzl521/p/8885119.html
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