• 「Poetize3」Heaven Cow与God Bull


    描述 Description
    给定一个整数n,求一个整数m,满足m<=n,并且m/phi(m)的值最大。
    注:phi(m)代表m的欧拉函数,即不大于m且与m互质的数的个数。
    题解:
    m/phi(m) 很容易化成 连积(p/(p-1))  p|m
    所以就很简单了,将最小的质数乘起来,直到>n,输出前一个。
    因为保证最小所以只乘一次,因为p/(p-1)单调减,所以从小的开始选。
    高精度写错搞了好久,然后有卡了几次时才过了
    代码:
      1 #include<cstdio>
      2 
      3 #include<cstdlib>
      4 
      5 #include<cmath>
      6 
      7 #include<cstring>
      8 
      9 #include<algorithm>
     10 
     11 #include<iostream>
     12 
     13 #include<vector>
     14 
     15 #include<map>
     16 
     17 #include<set>
     18 
     19 #include<queue>
     20 
     21 #include<string>
     22 
     23 #define inf 1000000000
     24 
     25 #define maxn 100000
     26 
     27 #define maxm 500+100
     28 
     29 #define eps 1e-10
     30 
     31 #define ll long long
     32 
     33 #define pa pair<int,int>
     34 
     35 #define for0(i,n) for(int i=0;i<=(n);i++)
     36 
     37 #define for1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
     38 
     39 #define for2(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
     40 
     41 #define for3(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
     42 
     43 #define mod 10
     44 
     45 using namespace std;
     46 
     47 inline int read()
     48 
     49 {
     50 
     51     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
     52 
     53     while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
     54 
     55     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=10*x+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
     56 
     57     return x*f;
     58 
     59 }
     60 int n,m,tot,p[maxn];
     61 bool v[maxn];
     62 char ch[maxn];
     63 class bigg{
     64 public:
     65     int num[maxn],len;
     66     bigg()
     67     {
     68         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     69         len=0;
     70     }
     71     inline bigg operator =(const bigg &b)
     72     {
     73         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     74         len=b.len;
     75         for1(i,len)num[i]=b.num[i];
     76         return(*this);
     77     }
     78     inline bigg operator =(int b)
     79     {
     80         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     81         len=0;
     82         while(b){num[++len]=b%mod;b/=mod;}
     83         return(*this);
     84     }
     85     inline bigg operator *(int b)
     86     {
     87         for1(i,len)num[i]*=b;
     88         for1(i,len)
     89         {
     90             num[i+1]+=num[i]/mod;
     91             num[i]%=mod;
     92             if(num[len+1])len++;
     93         }
     94         return(*this);
     95     }
     96     inline bool operator <(const bigg&b)
     97    {
     98       if(len!=b.len)return len<b.len;
     99       for3(i,len,1)if(num[i]!=b.num[i])return num[i]<b.num[i];
    100       return 1;
    101    }
    102     inline void print()
    103     {
    104         printf("%d",num[len]);
    105         for3(i,len-1,1)printf("%d",num[i]);printf("
    ");
    106     }
    107 };
    108 bigg a[105],b,c[105];
    109 int rk[105];
    110 bool cmp(int x,int y){return a[x]<a[y];}
    111 
    112 int main()
    113 
    114 {
    115 
    116     freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    117 
    118     freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    119     for2(i,2,maxn)
    120     {
    121         if(!v[i])p[++tot]=i;
    122         for1(j,tot)
    123         {
    124             int k=p[j]*i;
    125             if(k>maxn)break;
    126             v[k]=1;
    127             if(i%p[j]==0)break;
    128         }
    129     }
    130 
    131     n=read();
    132     for1(i,n)
    133     {
    134         scanf("%s",ch+1);
    135         a[i].len=strlen(ch+1);
    136         for1(j,a[i].len)a[i].num[j]=ch[a[i].len+1-j]-'0';
    137         rk[i]=i;
    138     }    
    139     sort(rk+1,rk+n+1,cmp);
    140     int j=1;
    141     b=j;
    142     //for1(i,100)b=b*p[i],b.print();
    143     for1(i,n)
    144     {
    145         c[rk[i]]=c[rk[i-1]];
    146         while(b<a[rk[i]])c[rk[i]]=b,b=b*p[j++];
    147         //b.print();
    148     }
    149     //for1(i,n)a[rk[i]].print(),c[rk[i]].print();
    150     for1(i,n)c[i].print();
    151 
    152     return 0;
    153 
    154 }
    View Code

     不知道每组询问暴力求会不会T,我为了保险拍了个序233

    UPD:这个程序交到bz也T了。。。TAT

     无奈看了lyd的程序,居然预处理压了8位!

    orzz

    憋了1h+终于写出来了,二分+预处理。。。

    代码:

      1 #include<cstdio>
      2 
      3 #include<cstdlib>
      4 
      5 #include<cmath>
      6 
      7 #include<cstring>
      8 
      9 #include<algorithm>
     10 
     11 #include<iostream>
     12 
     13 #include<vector>
     14 
     15 #include<map>
     16 
     17 #include<set>
     18 
     19 #include<queue>
     20 
     21 #include<string>
     22 
     23 #define inf 1000000000
     24 
     25 #define maxn 100000
     26 
     27 #define maxm 500+100
     28 
     29 #define eps 1e-10
     30 
     31 #define ll long long
     32 
     33 #define pa pair<int,int>
     34 
     35 #define for0(i,n) for(int i=0;i<=(n);i++)
     36 
     37 #define for1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
     38 
     39 #define for2(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
     40 
     41 #define for3(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
     42 
     43 #define mod 100000000
     44 
     45 using namespace std;
     46 
     47 inline int read()
     48 
     49 {
     50 
     51     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
     52 
     53     while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
     54 
     55     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=10*x+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
     56 
     57     return x*f;
     58 
     59 }
     60 int n,m,tot,p[maxn];
     61 bool v[maxn];
     62 char s[maxn];
     63 class bigg{
     64 public:
     65     int num[3500],len;
     66     bigg()
     67     {
     68         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     69         len=0;
     70     }
     71     inline bigg operator =(const bigg &b)
     72     {
     73         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     74         len=b.len;
     75         for1(i,len)num[i]=b.num[i];
     76         return(*this);
     77     }
     78     inline bigg operator =(int b)
     79     {
     80         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     81         len=0;
     82         while(b){num[++len]=b%mod;b/=mod;}
     83         return(*this);
     84     }
     85     inline bigg operator *(int b)
     86     {
     87        ll x=0;
     88         for1(i,len)
     89         {
     90             x+=(ll)num[i]*b;
     91             num[i]=x%mod;
     92             x/=mod;
     93         }
     94         if(x)num[++len]=x;
     95         return(*this);
     96     }
     97     inline bool operator <(const bigg&b)
     98    {
     99       if(len!=b.len)return len<b.len;
    100       for3(i,len,1)if(num[i]!=b.num[i])return num[i]<b.num[i];
    101       return 1;
    102    }
    103     inline void print()
    104     {
    105         printf("%d",num[len]);
    106         for3(i,len-1,1)printf("%08d",num[i]);printf("
    ");
    107     }
    108 };
    109 bigg a,b[6005];
    110 int main()
    111 {
    112     freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    113     freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    114     for2(i,2,maxn)
    115     {
    116         if(!v[i])p[++tot]=i;
    117         for1(j,tot)
    118         {
    119             int k=p[j]*i;
    120             if(k>maxn)break;
    121             v[k]=1;
    122             if(i%p[j]==0)break;
    123         }
    124     }
    125     b[0]=1;
    126     for1(i,6000)b[i]=b[i-1],b[i]=b[i]*p[i];
    127     int cs=read();
    128     while(cs--)
    129     {
    130         memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
    131         scanf("%s",s);
    132         n=strlen(s);
    133         reverse(s,s+n);
    134         for0(i,n-1)s[i]-='0';
    135         a.len=(n+7)/8;
    136         for0(i,a.len-1)
    137         a.num[i+1]=s[i*8]+10*s[i*8+1]+100*s[i*8+2]+1000*s[i*8+3]+10000*(s[i*8+4]+10*s[i*8+5]+100*s[i*8+6]+1000*s[i*8+7]);
    138         int l=1,r=6000,mid;
    139         while(l<=r)
    140         {
    141             mid=(l+r)>>1;
    142             if(b[mid]<a)l=mid+1;else r=mid-1;
    143         }
    144         b[r].print();
    145     }    
    146     return 0;
    147 
    148 }
    View Code

     UPD:

      1 #include<cstdio>
      2 
      3 #include<cstdlib>
      4 
      5 #include<cmath>
      6 
      7 #include<cstring>
      8 
      9 #include<algorithm>
     10 
     11 #include<iostream>
     12 
     13 #include<vector>
     14 
     15 #include<map>
     16 
     17 #include<set>
     18 
     19 #include<queue>
     20 
     21 #include<string>
     22 
     23 #define inf 1000000000
     24 
     25 #define maxn 100000
     26 
     27 #define maxm 500+100
     28 
     29 #define eps 1e-10
     30 
     31 #define ll long long
     32 
     33 #define pa pair<int,int>
     34 
     35 #define for0(i,n) for(int i=0;i<=(n);i++)
     36 
     37 #define for1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
     38 
     39 #define for2(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i<=(y);i++)
     40 
     41 #define for3(i,x,y) for(int i=(x);i>=(y);i--)
     42 
     43 #define mod 100000000
     44 
     45 using namespace std;
     46 
     47 inline int read()
     48 
     49 {
     50 
     51     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
     52 
     53     while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
     54 
     55     while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=10*x+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
     56 
     57     return x*f;
     58 
     59 }
     60 int n,m,tot,p[maxn];
     61 bool v[maxn];
     62 char s[maxn];
     63 class bigg{
     64 public:
     65     int num[5000],len;
     66     bigg()
     67     {
     68         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     69         len=0;
     70     }
     71     inline bigg operator =(const bigg &b)
     72     {
     73         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     74         len=b.len;
     75         for1(i,len)num[i]=b.num[i];
     76         return(*this);
     77     }
     78     inline bigg operator =(int b)
     79     {
     80         memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
     81         len=0;
     82         while(b){num[++len]=b%mod;b/=mod;}
     83         return(*this);
     84     }
     85     inline bigg operator *(int b)
     86     {
     87        ll x=0;
     88         for1(i,len)
     89         {
     90             x+=(ll)num[i]*b;
     91             num[i]=x%mod;
     92             x/=mod;
     93         }
     94         if(x)num[++len]=x;
     95         return(*this);
     96     }
     97     inline bool operator <(const bigg&b)
     98    {
     99       if(len!=b.len)return len<b.len;
    100       for3(i,len,1)if(num[i]!=b.num[i])return num[i]<b.num[i];
    101       return 1;
    102    }
    103     inline void print()
    104     {
    105         printf("%d",num[len]);
    106         for3(i,len-1,1)printf("%08d",num[i]);printf("
    ");
    107     }
    108 };
    109 bigg a[105],b,c[105];
    110 int rk[105];
    111 bool cmp(int x,int y){return a[x]<a[y];}
    112 
    113 int main()
    114 
    115 {
    116 
    117     freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    118 
    119     freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    120     for2(i,2,maxn)
    121     {
    122         if(!v[i])p[++tot]=i;
    123         for1(j,tot)
    124         {
    125             int k=p[j]*i;
    126             if(k>maxn)break;
    127             v[k]=1;
    128             if(i%p[j]==0)break;
    129         }
    130     }
    131 
    132     n=read();
    133     for1(j,n)
    134     {
    135         memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
    136         scanf("%s",s);
    137         m=strlen(s);
    138         reverse(s,s+m);
    139         for0(i,m-1)s[i]-='0';
    140         a[j].len=(m+7)/8;
    141         for0(i,a[j].len-1)
    142         a[j].num[i+1]=s[i*8]+10*s[i*8+1]+100*s[i*8+2]+1000*s[i*8+3]+10000*(s[i*8+4]+10*s[i*8+5]+100*s[i*8+6]+1000*s[i*8+7]);
    143         rk[j]=j;
    144     }    
    145     sort(rk+1,rk+n+1,cmp);
    146     int j=1;
    147     b=1;
    148     for1(i,n)
    149     {
    150         c[rk[i]]=c[rk[i-1]];
    151         while(b<a[rk[i]])c[rk[i]]=b,b=b*p[j++];
    152     }
    153     for1(i,n)c[i].print();
    154 
    155     return 0;
    156 
    157 }
    View Code

    哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈

    用我的方法+压8位 怒排rank3

    代码:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyfzyf/p/4040537.html
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