先来普及一下基本数据类型的长度:
unsigned int 0~4294967295
int -2147483648~2147483647
unsigned long 0~4294967295
long -2147483648~2147483647
long long的最大值:9223372036854775807
long long的最小值:-9223372036854775808
unsigned long long的最大值:1844674407370955161
__int64的最大值:9223372036854775807
__int64的最小值:-9223372036854775808
unsigned __int64的最大值:18446744073709551615
String类的hashCode方法是通过int来修饰的,只要hashcode的计算结果超出了int的范围就会产生溢出
//这是String类的方法
private final char value[]; private int hash; public int hashCode() { int h = hash; if (h == 0 && value.length > 0) { char val[] = value; for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) { h = 31 * h + val[i]; } hash = h; } return h; }
//注:"420112199111183939".hashCode(); -->结果是:-61
如果要防止hashcode结果溢出,可以重写hashcode的方法
private static long myHashCode(String str) { long h = 0; if (h == 0) { int off = 0; char val[] = str.toCharArray(); long len = str.length(); for (long i = 0; i < len; i++) { h = 31 * h + val[off++]; } } return h; }