• CF447A DZY Loves Hash 模拟


    DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from 0 to p - 1. He wants to insert n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the i-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered h(xi), where h(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that h(x) = x mod p. Operation a mod b denotes taking a remainder after division a by b.

    However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after the i-th insertion, you should output i. If no conflict happens, just output -1.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers, p and n (2 ≤ p, n ≤ 300). Then n lines follow. The i-th of them contains an integer xi (0 ≤ xi ≤ 109).

    Output

    Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.

    Examples
    Input
    Copy
    10 5
    0
    21
    53
    41
    53
    Output
    Copy
    4
    Input
    Copy
    5 5
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    Output
    Copy
    -1
    就是问hash是否存在冲突;
    用 map 去判重即可;
    当然开数组也没问题;
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<string>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #include<bitset>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<deque>
    #include<stack>
    #include<functional>
    #include<sstream>
    //#include<cctype>
    //#pragma GCC optimize(2)
    using namespace std;
    #define maxn 20005
    #define inf 0x7fffffff
    //#define INF 1e18
    #define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
    #define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
    #define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
    #define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
    #define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
    typedef long long  ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef unsigned int U;
    #define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
    const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    #define Mod 1000000000
    #define sq(x) (x)*(x)
    #define eps 1e-3
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    //const int N = 1005;
    #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    inline ll rd() {
        ll x = 0;
        char c = getchar();
        bool f = false;
        while (!isdigit(c)) {
            if (c == '-') f = true;
            c = getchar();
        }
        while (isdigit(c)) {
            x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
            c = getchar();
        }
        return f ? -x : x;
    }
    
    ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; }
    
    /*ll ans;
    ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
        if (!b) {
            x = 1; y = 0; return a;
        }
        ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
        ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
        return ans;
    }
    */
    
    int n, p;
    int x[maxn];
    
    map<int, int>mp;
    int main() {
        //ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cin >> p >> n;
        int pos = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)cin >> x[i];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int tmp = x[i];
            if (!mp[tmp%p]) {
                mp[tmp%p] = 1;
            }
            else if (mp[tmp%p]) {
                pos = i; break;
            }
        }
        cout << pos << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    
    
    
    EPFL - Fighting
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxyqzy/p/10215124.html
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