• CF708B Recover the String 构造


    For each string s consisting of characters '0' and '1' one can define four integers a00, a01, a10 and a11, where axy is the number of subsequences of length 2 of the string s equal to the sequence {x, y}.

    In these problem you are given four integers a00, a01, a10, a11 and have to find any non-empty string s that matches them, or determine that there is no such string. One can prove that if at least one answer exists, there exists an answer of length no more than 1 000 000.

    Input

    The only line of the input contains four non-negative integers a00, a01, a10 and a11. Each of them doesn't exceed 109.

    Output

    If there exists a non-empty string that matches four integers from the input, print it in the only line of the output. Otherwise, print "Impossible". The length of your answer must not exceed 1 000 000.

    Examples
    Input
    Copy
    1 2 3 4
    Output
    Copy
    Impossible
    Input
    Copy
    1 2 2 1
    Output
    Copy
    0110

    首先从a00和a11可以求出0和1的数量;

    假设目前为0000...001111..;

    显然a01=num0*num1,a10=0;

    那么我们移动一个1去左边,a10++,a01--;但总数还是不变;

    那么合理的解必须是a10+a01=num0*num1;

    值得注意的是:当00或11=0时,0或1可能有1个也可能没有;

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<string>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    #include<bitset>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<deque>
    #include<stack>
    #include<functional>
    #include<sstream>
    //#include<cctype>
    //#pragma GCC optimize(2)
    using namespace std;
    #define maxn 1000005
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    //#define INF 1e18
    #define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
    #define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
    #define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
    #define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
    #define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
    typedef long long  ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef unsigned int U;
    #define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
    const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    #define Mod 1000000000
    #define sq(x) (x)*(x)
    #define eps 1e-3
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    const int N = 1005;
    #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    inline ll rd() {
    	ll x = 0;
    	char c = getchar();
    	bool f = false;
    	while (!isdigit(c)) {
    		if (c == '-') f = true;
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	while (isdigit(c)) {
    		x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	return f ? -x : x;
    }
    
    ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
    	return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
    }
    ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; }
    
    /*ll ans;
    ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
    	if (!b) {
    		x = 1; y = 0; return a;
    	}
    	ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
    	ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
    	return ans;
    }
    */
    int a00, a01, a10, a11;
    
    int main()
    {
    	//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    	rdint(a00); rdint(a01); rdint(a10); rdint(a11);
    	int k = 1, r = 1;
    	while (k*(k - 1) / 2 < a00)k++;
    	while (r*(r - 1) / 2 < a11)r++;
    //	cout << k << ' ' << r << endl;
    	int fg = 1;
    	if (k*(k - 1) / 2 != a00 || r * (r - 1) / 2 != a11) {
    		cout << "Impossible" << endl; return 0;
    	}
    	
    	else if (a00 == 0 && a11 == 0) {
    		if (a01 == 0 && a10 == 0)cout << 0 << endl;
    		else if (a01 == 0 && a10 == 1)cout << "10" << endl;
    		else if (a01 == 1 && a10 == 0)cout << "01" << endl;
    		else cout << "Impossible" << endl;
    		return 0;
    	}
    	else if (a00 == 0) {
    		if (a01 == 0 && a10 == 0) {
    			while (r--)cout << '1';
    
    		}
    		else if (a01 + a10 == r) {
    			while (a10--)cout << '1';
    			cout << 0;
    			while (a01--)cout << '1';
    		}
    		else fg = 0;
    	}
    	else if (a11 == 0) {
    		if (a10 == 0 && a01 == 0) {
    			while (k--)cout << '0';
    		}
    		else if (a10 + a01 == k) {
    			while (a01--)cout << 0;
    			cout << 1;
    			while (a10--)cout << 0;
    		}
    		else fg = 0;
    	}
    
    	else {
    		if (a01 + a10 == k * r) {
    			while (a01) {
    				while (r > a01) {
    					cout << 1;
    					r--;
    				}
    				cout << 0;
    				k--; a01 -= r;
    			}
    			while (r--)cout << 1;
    			while (k--)cout << 0;
    		}
    		else fg = 0;
    	}
    	if (fg == 0)cout << "Impossible" << endl;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    EPFL - Fighting
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxyqzy/p/10127239.html
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