• tiny6410nfs挂载问题


    
    

    一、制作根文件系统

    1.下载最新版的 busybox 地址:http://www.busybox.net/downloads/

    2、编译busybox。先make menuconfig ,修改以下:
    Busybox Settings --->
        Build Options --->

        Build BusyBox as a static binary 
             //我们使用动态链接的方式生成需要的命令,所以不选
        (arm-linux-) Cross Compiler prefix
            //这里和Makefile里保持一致,应该写一处就行了

    Busybox Settings --->
        Installation Options--->

         (./_install)Busybox Installation Prefix
           //安装路径前缀,可以保留默认路径(./_install)

    Busybox Settings --->
        Installation Options--->

        Fancy shell prompts
           //选中可以使我们在profile这个中设置的命令行提示符PS1中的转义字符生效。
       Tab completion也选上

    Init Utilities--->
        Support reading an inittab file
          //选中可以使我们放在/etc下的inittab这个文件被busybox的init进程解析

    保存退出,直接make,make install。
     
     3、用shell脚本创建根文件系统的目录结构,并在想要建立根文件系统的地方运行此脚本。我是用root用户登陆的,直接创建了设备节点。
    root@li-ace:/# vim makedir.sh
    #!/bin/sh
      echo "makeing rootdir"
      cd /home/li
      mkdir rootfs
      cd rootfs
      echo "makeing dir: bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr mnt tmp var home root ..."
      mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin sys usr mnt tmp var home root #13 dirs
      mkdir usr/bin usr/lib usr/sbin usr/share lib/modules
    #Don't use mknod, unless you run this Script as
      mknod -m 777 dev/console c 5 1
      mknod -m 777 dev/null c 1 3
      echo "done"
    执行这个sh:
    root@li-ace:/# sh makedir.sh
    创建出一个主文件夹rootfs,里面有一批文件:
    root@li-ace:/home/li/rootfs:/# ls
    bin  dev  etc  home  lib  mnt  proc  root  sbin  sys  tmp  usr  var

    PS:
    mknod -m 777 dev/console c 5 1
    mknod -m 777 dev/null c 1 3
    //这两个节点文件一定要全部解开,不然挂载时就会出现下面的错误
    Freeing init memory: 1428K                                                                                                                    
    mount: RPC: Remote system error - No route to host                                                                                            
    /init: line 103: can't open /r/dev/console: no such file                                                                                      
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!   

    4、 把busybox源码目录下的etc的内容拷贝到这里的etc下
    root@li-ace:/# cd etc/
    root@ etc:/# cp -a /home/li/busybox-1.17.2/examples/bootfloppy/etc
                     
    TCP cubic registered                                                                                                                         
    NET: Registered protocol family 17                                                                                                           
    VFP support v0.3: implementor 41 architecture 1 part 20 variant b rev 5                                                                      
    drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)                                                                                      
    dm9000 dm9000: eth0: link down                                                                                                               
    IP-Config: Guessing netmask 255.255.255.0                                                                                                    
    IP-Config: Complete:                                                                                                                         
         device=eth0, addr=192.168.1.230, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=255.255.255.255,                                                                
         host=192.168.1.230, domain=, nis-domain=(none)                                                                                          
    dm9000 dm9000: eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x4DE1                                                                               
    ,                                                                                                                                            
         bootserver=255.255.255.255, rootserver=192.168.1.101, rootpath=                                                                         
    Freeing init memory: 1428K                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                 
    Please press Enter to activate this console.                                                                                                 
    [root@Enjoylinux /]#

    OK,这样就启动完成了,ls查看下可以看到文件系统里的目录

    Please press Enter to activate this console.                                                                                                 
    [root@Enjoylinux /]# ls                                                                                                                      
    bin      etc      lib      mnt      root     sys      usr                                                                                    
    dev      home     linuxrc  proc     sbin     tmp      var                                                                                    
    [root@Enjoylinux /]#

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxouxuewei/p/4945124.html
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