1.创建数据库
create database 数据库名称;
2.删除数据库
drop database test2;
3.创建表
create table ceshi ( ids int auto_increment primary key, uid varchar(20), name varchar(20), class varchar(20), foreign key (class) references class(code) ); create table class ( code varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20) not null );
**自增长 auto_increment
**主键 primary key
**外键 foreign key (列名) references 主表名(列名)
**非空 not null
4.删除表
drop table ceshi;
注意:
1.类型包含长度的在类型后面加括号,括号里面写长度
2.上一列写完加逗号
3.最后一列不要写逗号
4.在每一条SQL语句写完之后要加分号
5.如果有外键关系,先创建主表
create table class ( code varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20) ); create table student ( code varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20), sex bit, age int, class varchar(20), foreign key (class) references class(code) );
create table teacher ( code varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20) ); create table chengji ( ids int auto_increment primary key, scode varchar(20), kcode varchar(20), degree float, foreign key (scode) references student(code), foreign key (kcode) references kecheng(code) );
create table tkecheng ( ids int auto_increment primary key, tcode varchar(20), kcode varchar(20), foreign key (kcode) references kecheng(code), foreign key (tcode) references teacher(code) );