• C控制语句:循环


    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    long num;
    long sum = 0L;
    int status;

    printf("Please enter an integer to be summed: ");
    printf("(q to quit)");

    while((status = scanf("%ld",&num)) == 1) //==运算符的优先级比=要高
    {
    sum = sum +num;
    printf("Please enter next integer(q to quit):");
    }

    printf("Those integer sum to %ld. ",sum);
    return 0;


    }


    --浮点数的比较
    /*
    浮点数比较中只能使用大于和小于号。原因在于舍入误差可能造成两个逻辑上应该相等的数不相等了。
    例如:3和1/3的乘积应该是1.0,但是您用6位小数表示1/3,乘积就是.999999而不是1

    */

    #include<math.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    const double ANSWER = 3.14159;
    double response;
    printf("What is the value of PI? ");
    scanf("%lf",&response);
    while(fabs(response - ANSWER) > 0.0001)
    {
    printf("Try again! ");
    scanf("%lf",&response);
    }
    printf("Close enough! ");
    return 0;
    }


    //真表达式的值为1,而假表达式的值为0

    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    int n = 3;

    while(n)
    printf("%2d is true ",n--);
    printf("%2d is false ",n);

    n = -3;
    while(n)
    printf("%d is true ",n++);
    printf("%2d is false ",n);
    return 0;
    }


    /*
    C中_Bool类型在C99中提供了一个stdbool.h的头文件,可以使用bool来代替_Bool,并把true和false定义为1和0的符号常量,
    包含这个头文件可以写出与c++兼容的代码,因为c++把bool、true、false定义为关键字
    */


    //字符代替数字来计数
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    char ch;

    for(ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z';ch++)
    printf("The ASCII value for %c is %d. ",ch,ch);

    return 0;

    }

    逗号运算符:
    /*
    1.逗号是个顺序点,逗号左边产生的所有副作用都在程序运行到逗号右边之前生效
    2.整个逗号表达式的值是右边成员的值

    x = (y=3,(z = ++y +2)+5); x = 11

    houseprice = 249,500;
    houseprice = 249 是左表达式,而500是有表达式

    houseprice =(249,500);
    把houseprice赋值为500,因为该值是右表达式的值
    */

    //使内部循环依赖于外部循环的嵌套循环
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
    const int ROWS = 6;
    const int CHARS = 6;
    int row;
    char ch;

    for(row = 0;row < ROWS;row++)
    {
    for(ch = ('A'+row); ch < ('A' +CHARS);ch++)
    printf("%c",ch);

    printf(" ");
    }

    return 0;
    }

    数组--线性存储的一系列相同类型的值

    小技巧:可以用#define指令创建一个指定数组大小的明显常量,方便以后改动。

    //以下是一个计算数值的整数次幂的程序

    #include<stdio.h>
    double power (double n,int p);
    int main(void)
    {
    double x,xpow;
    int exp;

    printf("Enter a number and the position integer power");
    printf(" to which the number will be raised. Enter q to quit. ");

    while(scanf("%lf%d",&x,&exp)==2)
    {
    xpow = power(x,exp);
    printf("%.3g to the power %d is %.5g ",x,exp,xpow);
    printf("Enter next pair of numbers or q to quit. ");
    }

    printf("Hope you enjoyed this power trip -- bye! ");
    return 0;
    }

    double power(double n,int p)
    {
    double pow = 1;
    int i;

    for(i = 1; i <= p; i++)
    pow *=n;

    return pow;

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxj-262410/p/6691236.html
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