• C# 汉字转拼音(转)

    （一）将汉字转化成全拼
    代码：

    1  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
2     {
3         this.textBox2.Text = Hz2Py.Convert(this.textBox1.Text);
4     }
    View Code

    汉字转拼音类：

      1 /// <summary>
  2     /// 汉字转拼音类
  3     /// </summary>
  4     public class Hz2Py
  5     {
  6         private static int[] pyValue = new int[]
  7                 {
  8                 -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,
  9                 -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,
 10                 -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,
 11                 -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,
 12                 -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,
 13                 -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,
 14                 -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,
 15                 -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,
 16                 -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,
 17                 -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,
 18                 -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,
 19                 -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,
 20                 -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,
 21                 -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,
 22                 -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,
 23                 -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,
 24                 -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,
 25                 -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,
 26                 -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,
 27                 -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,
 28                 -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,
 29                 -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,
 30                 -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,
 31                 -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,
 32                 -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,
 33                 -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,
 34                 -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,
 35                 -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,
 36                 -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,
 37                 -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,
 38                 -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,
 39                 -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,
 40                 -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254
 41                 };
 42 
 43         private static string[] pyName = new string[]
 44                 {
 45                 "A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",
 46                 "Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",
 47                 "Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",
 48                 "Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",
 49                 "Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",
 50                 "Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",
 51                 "Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",
 52                 "Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",
 53                 "Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",
 54                 "Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",
 55                 "Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",
 56                 "Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",
 57                 "Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",
 58                 "La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",
 59                 "Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",
 60                 "Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",
 61                 "Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",
 62                 "Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",
 63                 "Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",
 64                 "Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",
 65                 "Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",
 66                 "Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",
 67                 "Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",
 68                 "Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",
 69                 "Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",
 70                 "Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",
 71                 "Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",
 72                 "Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",
 73                 "Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",
 74                 "Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",
 75                 "Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",
 76                 "Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",
 77                 "Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"
 78                 };
 79 
 80         /// <summary>
 81         /// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼)
 82         /// </summary>
 83         /// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param>
 84         /// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns>
 85         public static string Convert(string hzString)
 86         {
 87             // 匹配中文字符
 88             Regex regex = new Regex("^[u4e00-u9fa5]$");
 89             byte[] array = new byte[2];
 90             string pyString = "";
 91             int chrAsc = 0;
 92             int i1 = 0;
 93             int i2 = 0;
 94             char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray();
 95 
 96             for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)
 97             {
 98                 // 中文字符
 99                 if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))
100                 {
101                     array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());
102                     i1 = (short)(array[0]);
103                     i2 = (short)(array[1]);
104                     chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;
105                     if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)
106                     {
107                         pyString += noWChar[j];
108                     }
109                     else
110                     {
111                         // 修正部分文字
112                         if (chrAsc == -9254)  // 修正“圳”字
113                             pyString += "Zhen";
114                         else
115                         {
116                             for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
117                             {
118                                 if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)
119                                 {
120                                     pyString += pyName[i];
121                                     break;
122                                 }
123                             }
124                         }
125                     }
126                 }
127                 // 非中文字符
128                 else
129                 {
130                     pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();
131                 }
132             }
133             return pyString;
134         }
135     }
    View Code

    补充：一些生僻字转不了，比如：“睿”和“罡”字等。 

    （二）将汉字转化成首字母序列

     1 return "M";
 2 
 3             }
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7             else if ((iCnChar >= 50371) && (iCnChar <= 50613))
 8 
 9             {
10 
11                 return "N";
12 
13             }
14 
15             else if ((iCnChar >= 50614) && (iCnChar <= 50621))
16 
17             {
18 
19                 return "O";
20 
21             }
22 
23             else if ((iCnChar >= 50622) && (iCnChar <= 50905))
24 
25             {
26 
27                 return "P";
28 
29             }
30 
31             else if ((iCnChar >= 50906) && (iCnChar <= .51386))
32 
33             {
34 
35                 return "Q";
36 
37             }
38 
39             else if ((iCnChar >= 51387) && (iCnChar <= 51445))
40 
41             {
42 
43                 return "R";
44 
45             }
46 
47             else if ((iCnChar >= 51446) && (iCnChar <= 52217))
48 
49             {
50 
51                 return "S";
52 
53             }
54 
55             else if ((iCnChar >= 52218) && (iCnChar <= 52697))
56 
57             {
58 
59                 return "T";
60 
61             }
62 
63             else if ((iCnChar >= 52698) && (iCnChar <= 52979))
64 
65             {
66 
67                 return "W";
68 
69             }
70 
71             else if ((iCnChar >= 52980) && (iCnChar <= 53640))
72 
73             {
74 
75                 return "X";
76 
77             }
78 
79             else if ((iCnChar >= 53689) && (iCnChar <= 54480))
80 
81             {
82 
83                 return "Y";
84 
85             }
86 
87             else if ((iCnChar >= 54481) && (iCnChar <= 55289))
88 
89             {
90 
91                 return "Z";
92 
93             }
94 
95             else return ("?");
96 
97         }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zxbzl/p/3297870.html
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