• python 实现计算数独


    输入文件格式:

    008309100
    900060004
    007504800
    036000540
    001000600
    042000970
    005907300
    600010008
    004608200

    输出结果:

    yuan
    ********************
    0 0 8 3 0 9 1 0 0

    9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 4

    0 0 7 5 0 4 8 0 0

    0 3 6 0 0 0 5 4 0

    0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0

    0 4 2 0 0 0 9 7 0

    0 0 5 9 0 7 3 0 0

    6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8

    0 0 4 6 0 8 2 0 0

    ********************
    result
    ********************
    4 2 8 3 7 9 1 6 5

    9 5 3 8 6 1 7 2 4

    1 6 7 5 2 4 8 3 9

    8 3 6 7 9 2 5 4 1

    7 9 1 4 3 5 6 8 2

    5 4 2 1 8 6 9 7 3

    2 8 5 9 4 7 3 1 6

    6 7 9 2 1 3 4 5 8

    3 1 4 6 5 8 2 9 7

     1 cellArray=[]
     2 rowMax=9
     3 columnMax=9
     4 def pre():
     5     with open(r"C:Python27sd.txt") as infile:
     6         l=[s for s in infile]
     7     for i in range(rowMax):
     8         rowArray=[]
     9         for j in range(columnMax):
    10             c=Cell(i,j)
    11             c.value=int(l[i][j])
    12             rowArray.append(c)
    13         cellArray.append(rowArray)
    14 
    15 def mynext(c):
    16     if c.row+1<rowMax:
    17         row=c.row+1
    18         column=c.column
    19         return cellArray[row][column]
    20     elif c.column+1<columnMax:
    21         row=0
    22         column=c.column+1
    23         return cellArray[row][column]
    24     else:
    25         return None
    26 
    27 class Cell:
    28     def __init__(self,row,column):
    29         self.row=row
    30         self.column=column
    31         self.value=0
    32     def __str__(self):
    33         return str(self.row)+":"+str(self.column)+":"+str(self.value)
    34 
    35 def setCellValue(cell):
    36     if cell==None:
    37         return True
    38     if cell.value==0:
    39         canList=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
    40         blockCheck(canList,cell)
    41         rowCheck(canList,cell)
    42         columnCheck(canList,cell)
    43         if len(canList) ==0:
    44             return False
    45         for canNum in canList:
    46             cell.value=canNum
    47             res=setCellValue(mynext(cell))
    48             if res:
    49                 return True
    50         cell.value=0
    51         return False
    52     else:
    53         return setCellValue(mynext(cell))
    54 def blockCheck(canList,cell):
    55     blockrow=cell.row/3
    56     blockcolumn=cell.column/3
    57     for i in range(blockrow*3,(blockrow+1)*3):
    58         for j in range(blockcolumn*3,(blockcolumn+1)*3):
    59             cvalue=cellArray[i][j].value
    60             if cellArray[i][j].value==0:
    61                 continue
    62             if cvalue in canList:
    63                 canList.remove(cvalue)
    64 
    65 def rowCheck(canList,cell):
    66     for i in range(columnMax):
    67         cvalue=cellArray[cell.row][i].value
    68         if cvalue==0:
    69             continue
    70         if cvalue in canList:
    71             canList.remove(cvalue)
    72 
    73 def columnCheck(canList,cell):
    74     for i in range(rowMax):
    75         cvalue=cellArray[i][cell.column].value
    76         if cvalue==0:
    77             continue
    78         if cvalue in canList:
    79             canList.remove(cvalue)
    80 
    81 print 'yuan'
    82 print '*'*20
    83 pre()
    84 for i in range(rowMax):
    85     for j in range(columnMax):
    86         print str(cellArray[i][j].value),
    87     print "
    "
    88 
    89 print '*'*20
    90 print 'result'
    91 print '*'*20
    92 setCellValue(cellArray[0][0])
    93 for i in range(rowMax):
    94     for j in range(columnMax):
    95         print str(cellArray[i][j].value),
    96     print "
    "
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwm512327/p/3787592.html
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