• 《P1040 [NOIP2003 提高组] 加分二叉树》


    $一开始一直在想怎么构造出来的能更优,太傻了。$

    $首先数据很小。然后就是有一个很显然的结论。$

    $因为是中序遍历,如果以i为根,那么比i小的肯定被分割到它的左子树,比i大的肯定被分割到右子树$

    $有了这点我们可以dp去找最优的根,因为这里显然让左右子树的分都尽量大是最优的,所以满足dp性,中间加个记忆化稍微优化一下就行。 $

    // Author: levil
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    typedef long double ld;
    typedef pair<int,int> pii;
    const int N = 1e6 + 5;
    const int M = 1e4 + 5;
    const LL Mod = 998244353;
    #define rep(at,am,as) for(int at = am;at <= as;++at)
    #define ref(at,am,as) for(int at = am;at >= as;--at)
    #define INF 1e9
    #define dbg(ax) cout << "now this num is " << ax << endl;
    inline long long ADD(long long x,long long y) {
        if(x + y < 0) return ((x + y) % Mod + Mod) % Mod;
        return (x + y) % Mod;
    }
    inline long long MUL(long long x,long long y) {
        if(x * y < 0) return ((x * y) % Mod + Mod) % Mod;
        return x * y % Mod;
    }
    inline long long DEC(long long x,long long y) {
        if(x - y < 0) return (x - y + Mod) % Mod;
        return (x - y) % Mod;
    }
    
    int n,rt[35][35];
    LL dp[35][35],val[35];
    LL dfs(int L,int r) {
        if(L > r) return 1;
        if(L == r) {
            rt[L][r] = L;
            return dp[L][r] = val[L];
        }
        if(dp[L][r] != -1) return dp[L][r];
        rep(i,L,r) {
            LL ltmp = dfs(L,i - 1);
            LL rtmp = dfs(i + 1,r);
            if(ltmp * rtmp + val[i] > dp[L][r]) {
                dp[L][r] = ltmp * rtmp + val[i];
                rt[L][r] = i;
            }
        }
        return dp[L][r];
    }
    void dfs1(int L,int r) {
        if(L > r) return ;
        printf("%d ",rt[L][r]);
        dfs1(L,rt[L][r] - 1);
        dfs1(rt[L][r] + 1,r);
    }
    void solve() {
        memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
        scanf("%d",&n);
        rep(i,1,n) scanf("%d",&val[i]);
        dfs(1,n);
        printf("%lld\n",dp[1][n]);
        dfs1(1,n);
    }   
    int main() {
        //int _;
        //for(scanf("%d",&_);_;_--) {
            solve();
        //}
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwjzwj/p/15620769.html
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