转载自： http://www.cnblogs.com/include/archive/2011/12/30/2307889.html
以下方法解决了在linux下自动的删除创建用户
sqlplus -S "sys/unimas as sysdba" << !
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') today from dual;
exit;
!
！这之间房sql语句就行！
[oracle@hb shell_test]$ cat echo_time
#!/bin/sh
一.最简单的调用sqlplus
sqlplus -S "sys/unimas as sysdba" << !
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') today from dual;
exit;
!
[oracle@hb shell_test]$ ./echo_time
TODAY
----------
2011-03-21
-S 是silent mode，不输出类似“SQL>”，连接数据库，关闭数据库之类的信息。
eof可以是任何字符串 比如"laldf"那么当你输入单独一行laldf时"shell认为输入结束，但是必须表示块开始必须使用<<；
开始和结束要匹配这个符号“<<”后面的内容
举例子:
[oracle@hb shell_test]$ sqlplus -s "sys/unimas as sysdba" << abc
> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') today from dual;
> exit;
> abc
TODAY
----------
2011-03-21
二.sqlplus的结果传递给shell的方法一
[oracle@hb shell_test]$ cat test2.sh
#!/bin/bash
VALUE=`sqlplus -S "test/unimas" << !
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') today from dual;
exit
!`
echo $VALUE
if [ -n "$VALUE" ]; then
echo "The rows is $VALUE"
exit 0
else
echo "There is no row"
fi
三.sqlplus的结果传递给shell的方法二
[oracle@hb shell_test]$ cat test1.sh
#!/bin/bash
sqlplus -S "test/unimas" << !
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
col coun new_value v_coun
select count(*) coun from lesson;
exit v_coun
!
VALUE="$?"
echo "show row:$VALUE"
col coun new_value v_coun v_coun为number类型。因为exit 只能返回数值类型。
四.把shell参数传递给sqlplus
#!/bin/bash
t_id="$1"
sqlplus -S "test/unimas" << !
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
select teachername from teacher where id=$t_id;
exit
!
五.sqlplus的结果存储在文件中
#!/bin/sh
sqlplus -S "test/unimas"<<EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
spool spool_file
SELECT * from teacher;
spool off
exit;
EOF
http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=9124312&do=blog&id=181372
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查看调度系统状态脚本：
#!/bin/sh
if [[ -z "$1" ]] || [[ "$1" -ne 0 && "$1" -ne 2 ]] #使用[[ ]] 进行逻辑短路操作
then
echo "Please input your parameter: query status[0,2]!"
exit
fi
#for buname in cnlog enlog ItLog JrLog AuLog InnerLog
for buname in cnlog enlog
do
sqlplus -S 'etl/etl@dw_testdb' << abc #使用 << EOF方式输入信息
set line 155
set pages 9999
SELECT /*+ PARALLEL(a,4) */ * FROM $buname.hla_job_rec a where status = $1;
exit
abc
done