Linux_Apache 安装

1、下载依赖扩展 apr、apr-util、pcre(正则依赖)

https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi#aprutil1

apr:http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

apr-util: http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 

http://www.pcre.org/

pcre:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz

apache  http://httpd.apache.org/

apache:http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

2、解压

.tar    tar -xvf 文件名

.tar.gz    tar -zxvf  文件名

.tar.bz2     tar -jxvf  文件名

3.修改文件名

[zwesy@localhost ~]$ mv apr-1.6.3 apr
[zwesy@localhost ~]$ mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util

4.把解压后的apr apr-util 放到apche 下的srclib目录中

[zwesy@localhost ~]$ mv apr apr-util  httpd-2.4.33/srclib/

5.编译安装pcre

进程在执行过程中可按ctrl+c中断

[zwesy@localhost ~]$ cd pcre-8.42/
[zwesy@localhost pcre-8.42]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.42
[zwesy@localhost pcre-8.42]$ make
[zwesy@localhost pcre-8.42]$ sudo make install

6.准备安装apache

[zwesy@localhost httpd-2.4.33]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.42/bin/pcre-config -with-included-apr

[zwesy@localhost httpd-2.4.33]$ make

[zwesy@localhost httpd-2.4.33]$  sudo make install

7.开启访问

[zwesy@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/apache24/bin/
[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo apachectl -k start   开启服务

[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo apachectl -k stop   关闭服务

[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo apachectl -k restart   重启服务

Passing arguments to httpd using apachectl is no longer supported.
You can only start/stop/restart httpd using this script.
If you want to pass extra arguments to httpd, edit the
/etc/sysconfig/httpd config file.

开启防火墙80端口
[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo systemctl restart firewalld.service

8.进程查看

[zwesy@localhost bin]$ ps aux | grep httpd

httpd 是apache的进程名称
root     17978  2.0  1.0 531296 64024 ?        Ssl  02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17982  0.0  0.2 400612 12880 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17987  1.6  0.3 541256 21184 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17988  1.6  0.3 541256 21908 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17989  1.7  0.3 541256 21184 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17990  1.5  0.3 541256 21184 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17991  1.6  0.3 541256 21184 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
apache   17995  2.5  0.3 541256 21200 ?        S    02:40   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -k restart
zwesy    18002  0.0  0.0 112720   972 pts/0    S+   02:41   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd

杀死子进程
[zwesy@localhost bin]$ sudo kill -9 17978 17982 19887 17988 17989 17990 17991 17995

[zwesy@localhost bin]$ ps aux | grep httpd
zwesy    18552  0.0  0.0 112720   972 pts/0    S+   02:49   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd