keepalived主备或多主多备,配置都是一样配置方法,只是搭建多少的问题。
1.keepalived安装
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwcry/p/9542867.html
2.keepalived.conf配置
1)修改主keepalived.conf
谨记:该配置慎用空格,可以使用TAB或回车排版,空格会被识别为赋值,导致keepalived运行失败
内容如下:
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER#两个值(主:MASTER 备:BACKUP),必须大写
interface ens33#网卡接口,ip a查看,上面主备搭建教程有讲
virtual_router_id 51#虚拟路由ID,主备或多主多备,需要全部设置一样
priority 101#优先级,越高越优先使用该服务
advert_int 1#多个keepalived的通讯检测间隔,单位秒
authentication {#认证类型与密码,主备或多主多备需要设置一样
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.159.110#定义虚拟IP,换行可以定义多个
}
}
2)修改备keepalived.conf
谨记:该配置慎用空格,可以使用TAB或回车排版,空格会被识别为赋值,导致keepalived运行失败
内容如下:
! Configuration File for keepalived
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP#两个值(主:MASTER 备:BACKUP),必须大写
interface ens33#网卡接口,ip a查看,上面主备搭建教程有讲
virtual_router_id 51#虚拟路由ID,主备或多主多备,需要全部设置一样
priority 100#优先级,越高越优先使用该服务
advert_int 1#多个keepalived的通讯检测间隔,单位秒
authentication {#认证类型与密码,主备或多主多备需要设置一样
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.159.110#定义虚拟IP,换行可以定义多个
}
}
3.测试
1)重启主备keepalived,查看ip信息
systemctl restart keepalived
ip add
2)停止主keepalived,查看ip信息
systemctl stop keepalived
ip add
3)开启主keepalived,再次查看ip信息
systemctl start keepalived
ip add