• 分享一个基于长连接+长轮询+原生的JS及AJAX实现的多人在线即时交流聊天室


    实现网页版的在线聊天室的方法有很多,在没有来到HTML5之前,常见的有:定时轮询、长连接+长轮询、基于第三方插件(如FLASH的Socket),而如果是HTML5,则比较简单,可以直接使用WebSocket,当然HTML5目前在PC端并没有被所有浏览器支持,所以我的这个聊天室仍是基于长连接+长轮询+原生的JS及AJAX实现的多人在线即时交流聊天室,这个聊天室其实是我上周周末完成的,功能简单,可能有些不足,但可以满足在线即时聊天需求,分享也是给大家提供一个思路,大家可以基于此来实现更好的在线即时聊天工具。

    聊天室功能简介:

    1。支持多人进入同一个聊天室聊天; 

    2。进入即离线均会自动生成通知信息显示在聊天室中,这样聊天的人们就知道谁进来了谁离开了;

    3。实时显示在线人员表列;

    4。无需数据库支持,全部存在内存中,当然有条件的可以采用分布式缓存或加一个数据库来存,这里演示就是用内存来存了。

    下面就开始分享我的代码,由于采用原生的JS及AJAX,所以简单易懂,代码分别WEB前端及服务端(有点废话了)

    WEB前端源代码如下:(ChatPage.html)

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            html, body {
                margin: 0px;
                padding: 0px;
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                background-color: #f8f7f7;
                font-family: arial,sans-serif;
            }
    
            #layouttable {
                margin:0px;
                padding:0px;
                100%;
                height:100%;
                border:2px solid green;
                border-collapse:collapse;
                min-800px;
            }
    
                #layouttable td {
                    border: 1px solid green;
                }
    
            .h100p {
                height:100%;
            }
    
            .midtr{height:auto;}
                .midtr tr td {
                    height: 100%;
                }
    
            #chatmsgbox, #chatonlinebox {
                background-color:white;
                overflow-x: hidden;
                overflow-y: auto;
                overflow-wrap: break-word;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            #chatonlinebox {
                background-color:#f5d0a8;
            }
    
            .rc, .sd {
                overflow:hidden;
            }
    
             .rc p {
                float: left;
                color: green;
            }
                .sd p {
                    float: right;
                    color: orange;
                }
        </style>
    
    </head>
    <body>
        <table id="layouttable">
            <colgroup>
                <col style="auto" />
                <col style=" 200px;" />
            </colgroup>
            <tr style="height:30px; background-color:lightblue;color:yellow;">
                <td>
                    欢迎进入梦在旅途的网页即时在线大众聊天室 - www.zuowenjun.cn:
                </td>
                <td>
                    当前在线人员
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:auto;" id="midtr">
                <td>
                    <div id="chatmsgbox">
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <div id="chatonlinebox">
                        <ul id="chatnames"></ul>
                    </div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:50px;">
                <td colspan="2">
                    <label for="name">聊天妮称:</label>
                    <input type="text" id="name" style="80px;" />
                    <input type="button" id="btnsavename" value="确认进入" />
                    <label for="msg">输入内容:</label>
                    <input type="text" id="msg" style="400px;" />
                    <input type="button" id="btnSend" value="发送消息" disabled="disabled" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var chatName = null;
            var oChatmsgbox, oMsg, oChatnames;
            var ajaxforSend, ajaxforRecv;
    
            //页面加载初始化
            window.onload = function () {
                document.getElementById("btnsavename").onclick = function () {
                    this.disabled = true;
                    var oName = document.getElementById("name");
                    oName.readOnly = true;
                    document.getElementById("btnSend").disabled = false;
                    //receiveMsg();
                    setChatStatus(oName.value,"on");
                }
    
                document.getElementById("btnSend").onclick = function () {
                    sendMsg(oMsg.value);
                };
    
                //init
                oChatmsgbox = document.getElementById("chatmsgbox");
                oMsg = document.getElementById("msg");
                oChatnames = document.getElementById("chatnames");
                ajaxforSend = getAjaxObject();
                ajaxforRecv = getAjaxObject();
            }
    
            //离开时提醒
            window.onbeforeunload = function () {
                event.returnValue = "您确定要退出聊天室吗?";
            }
    
            //关闭时离线
            window.onunload = function () {
                setChatStatus(chatName, "off");
            }
    
            //设置聊天状态:在线 OR 离线
            function setChatStatus(name, status) {
                callAjax(getAjaxObject(), "action=" + status + "&name=" + name, function (rs) {
                    if (!rs.success) {
                        alert(rs.info);
                        return;
                    }
                    if (status == "on") {
                        chatName = document.getElementById("name").value;
                        setTimeout("receiveMsg()",500);
                    }
                    loadOnlineChatNames();
                });
            }
    
            //加载在线人员名称列表
            function loadOnlineChatNames(){
                callAjax(getAjaxObject(), "action=onlines", function (rs) {
                    var lis = "";
                    for(var i=0;i<rs.length;i++)
                    {
                        lis += "<li>"+ rs[i] +"</li>";
                    }
                    oChatnames.innerHTML = lis;
                });
            }
    
            //接收消息列表
            function receiveMsg() {
                callAjax(ajaxforRecv, "action=receive&name=" + chatName, function (rs) {
                    if (rs.success) {
                        showChatMsgs(rs.msgs, "rc");
                    }
                    setTimeout("receiveMsg()", 500);
                });
            }
            //发送消息
            function sendMsg(msg) {
                callAjax(ajaxforSend, "action=send&name=" + chatName + "&msg=" + escape(msg), function (rs) {
                    if (rs.success) {
                        showChatMsgs(rs.msgs, "sd");
                        oMsg.value = null;
                        //alert("发送成功!");
                    }
                });
            }
    
            //显示消息
            function showChatMsgs(msgs, cssClass) {
                var loadonline = false;
                for (var i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
                    var msg = msgs[i];
                    oChatmsgbox.innerHTML += "<div class='" + cssClass + "'><p>[" + msg.name + "] - " + msg.sendtime + " 说:<br/>" + msg.content + "</p></div>";
                    if (msg.type == "on" || msg.type == "off")
                    {
                        loadonline = true;
                    }
                }
                if (loadonline)
                {
                    loadOnlineChatNames();
                }
            }
    
            //调用AJAX
            function callAjax(ajax, param, callback) {
    
                ajax.open("post", "ChatHandler.ashx", true);
                ajax.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {
                    if (ajax.readyState == 4 && ajax.status == 200) {
                        var json = eval("(" + ajax.responseText + ")");
                        callback(json);
                    }
                };
                ajax.send(param);
            }
    
            //获取AJAX对象(XMLHttpRequest)
            function getAjaxObject() {
                var xmlhttp;
                if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
                    xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
                }
                else {// code for IE6, IE5
                    xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                }
                return xmlhttp;
            }
    
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    代码很简单,并都有注释,在此就不作说明了,如果有疑问欢迎在下方评论。

    服务端(ChatHandler.ashx) 

    <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ChatHandler" %>
    
    using System;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Collections.Concurrent;
    
    public class ChatHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
    
        private class Msg
        {
            public string name { get; set; }
            public string sendtime { get; set; }
            public string content { get; set; }
            public string readednams { get; set; }
            public int readedCount { get; set; }
            public string type { get; set; }
        }
    
        private static List<Msg> msgs = new List<Msg>();
        private static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
        private static object syncObject = new object(),syncObject1 = new object();
        private static List<string> onLineNames = new List<string>();
    
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string chatName = context.Request.Form["name"];
            string msg = context.Request.Form["msg"];
            string actionName = context.Request.Form["action"];
            JavaScriptSerializer jsSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    
            object responseObject = null;
    
            switch (actionName)
            {
                case "receive":
                    {
                        responseObject = GetNewMessages(chatName);
                        break;
                    }
                case "send":
                    {
                        responseObject = SendMessage(chatName, msg, "normal");
                        break;
                    }
                case "on":
                case "off":
                    {
                        responseObject = SetChatStatus(chatName, actionName);
                        break;
                    }
                case "onlines":
                    {
                        responseObject = onLineNames;
                        break;
                    }
            }
    
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/json";
            context.Response.Write(jsSerializer.Serialize(responseObject));
    
        }
    
        private object SetChatStatus(string chatName, string status)
        {
            if (status == "on")
            {
                if (onLineNames.Exists(s => s == chatName))
                {
                    return new { success = false, info = "该聊天妮称已经存在,请更换一个名称吧!" };
                }
                lock (syncObject1)
                {
                    onLineNames.Add(chatName);
                }
                SendMessage(chatName, "大家好,我进入聊天室了!", status);
                return new { success = true, info = string.Empty };
            }
            else
            {
                lock (syncObject1)
                {
                    onLineNames.Remove(chatName);
                }
                SendMessage(chatName, "再见,我离开聊天室了!", status);
                return new { success = true, info = string.Empty };
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取未读的新消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chatName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private object GetNewMessages(string chatName)
        {
            //第一种:循环处理
            while (true)
            {
    
                var newMsgs = msgs.Where(m => m.name != chatName && !(m.readednams ?? "").Contains(chatName)).OrderBy(m => m.sendtime).ToList();
                if (newMsgs != null && newMsgs.Count() > 0)
                {
                    lock (syncObject)
                    {
                        newMsgs.ForEach((m) =>
                        {
                            m.readednams += chatName + ",";
                            m.readedCount++;
                        });
                        int chatNameCount = onLineNames.Count();
                        msgs.RemoveAll(m => m.readedCount >= chatNameCount);
                    }
    
                    return new { success = true, msgs = newMsgs };
                }
    
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
    
    
            //第二种方法,采用自旋锁
            //List<Msg> newMsgs = null;
            //SpinWait.SpinUntil(() =>
            //{
            //    newMsgs = msgs.Where(m => m.name != chatName && !(m.readednams ?? "").Contains(chatName)).OrderBy(m => m.sendtime).ToList();
            //    return newMsgs.Count() > 0;
            //}, -1);
    
            //rwLock.EnterWriteLock();
            //newMsgs.ForEach(m =>
            //{
            //    m.readednams += chatName + ",";
            //    m.readedCount++;
            //});
            //rwLock.ExitWriteLock();
            //return new { success = true, msgs = newMsgs };
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chatName"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private object SendMessage(string chatName, string msg, string type)
        {
            var newMsg = new Msg() { name = chatName, sendtime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"), content =HttpContext.Current.Server.HtmlEncode(msg), readednams = null, type = type };
            //rwLock.EnterWriteLock();
            lock (syncObject)
            {
                msgs.Add(newMsg);
            }
            //rwLock.ExitWriteLock();
            return new { success = true, msgs = new[] { newMsg } };
        }
    
    
    
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    
    }
    

    代码也相对简单,实现原理主要是:

    1。聊天消息:循环获取未读的消息,在取出读的消息同时,将其标识为已读,全部已读的消息则删除;--我这里采用了两种方法,第二种方法被注释掉了,大家可以取消注释试试,也是不错的,比第一种更直观,建议使用;

    2。发送消息:实例化一个消息实例并加入到聊天消息集合中;

    3。状态切换:上线则加入到在线人员集合中,并生成一条上线消息放入到聊天消息集合中,离线则从在线人员集合中移除该人员信息,并生成一条离线消息放入聊天消息集合中;

    注意事项,由于采用了全局静态集合,所以线程同步比较重要。

    最终的实现效果展示如下:

     张三:

    李四:

    小美:

    如果觉得不错的话,给个推荐吧,你的支持是推动我不断前进的动力及写作的源泉,我一直坚持:知识在于分享,分享的同时自己也在成长,希望与大家共同成长,谢谢!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuowj/p/4983896.html
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