大致思路就是运用SPFA,不断地求解最小费用的一条从原点到汇点的路径,然后增广一次;
直到不能增广了,那么就得到了答案。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; //设置节点数量 const int maxn=1000+10; const int INF=0x7FFFFFFF; struct Edge { int from,to,cap,flow,cost; }; int n,m,len,s,t; vector<Edge> edges; vector<int> G[maxn]; int inq[maxn]; int d[maxn]; int p[maxn]; int a[maxn]; void init() { for(int i=0; i<maxn; i++) G[i].clear(); edges.clear(); } void Addedge(int from,int to,int cap,int cost) { edges.push_back((Edge) { from,to,cap,0,cost }); edges.push_back((Edge) { to,from,0,0,-cost }); len=edges.size(); G[from].push_back(len-2); G[to].push_back(len-1); } bool BellmanFord(int s,int t,int &flow,int &cost) { for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++) d[i]=INF; memset(inq,0,sizeof(inq)); memset(p,-1,sizeof(p)); d[s]=0;inq[s]=1;p[s]=0;a[s]=INF; queue<int>Q; Q.push(s); while(!Q.empty()) { int u=Q.front();Q.pop(); inq[u]=0; for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++) { Edge& e=edges[G[u][i]]; if(e.cap>e.flow&&d[e.to]>d[u]+e.cost) { d[e.to]=d[u]+e.cost; p[e.to]=G[u][i]; a[e.to]=min(a[u],e.cap-e.flow); if(!inq[e.to]){Q.push(e.to);inq[e.to]=1;} } } } if(d[t]==INF) return false; flow+=a[t]; cost+=d[t]*a[t]; int u=t; while(u!=s) { edges[p[u]].flow+=a[t]; edges[p[u]^1].flow-=a[t]; u=edges[p[u]].from; } return true; } void Mincost (int s,int t) { int flow=0,cost=0; while(BellmanFord(s,t,flow,cost)); printf("最大流:%d ",flow); printf("最小费用:%d ",cost); } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); //n个节点,m条边 init();//初始化 s=0;t=n+1;//设置源点和汇点 /* 加边 格式:Addedge(起点,终点,容量,花费); */ Mincost(s,t); return 0; }