CentOS 7 安装Nginx-1.9.2
1、安装必备工具：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel
说明：
pcre: 用来作地址重写的功能。
zlib：nginx 的gzip模块,传输数据打包，省流量（但消耗资源）。
openssl：提供ssl加密协议。
2、新建一个系统级用户组和匿名用户，以及下面编译时使用
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
3、下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.7/
4、编译nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]#
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./configure
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--prefix=/etc/nginx
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--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
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--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
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--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
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--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
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--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
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--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
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--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
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--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
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--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
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--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
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--user=nginx
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--group=nginx
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--with-http_ssl_module
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--with-http_realip_module
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--with-http_addition_module
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--with-http_sub_module
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--with-http_dav_module
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--with-http_flv_module
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--with-http_mp4_module
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--with-http_gunzip_module
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--with-http_gzip_static_module
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--with-http_random_index_module
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--with-http_secure_link_module
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--with-http_stub_status_module
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--with-http_auth_request_module
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--with-mail
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--with-mail_ssl_module
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--with-file-aio
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--with-ipv6
- --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# make -j4 && make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl stop httpd.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
5、Nginx 控制脚本
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# gedit /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
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[Unit]
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Description=nginx - high performance web server
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Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
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After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
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ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP ${MAINPID}
- ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID}
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PrivateTmp=true
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[Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
6、修改权限
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.9.7]# systemctl enable nginx.service
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service'
# 会在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目录下新建一个/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 文件的链接。
7、使用下面的指令来控制nginx
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl reload nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl stop nginx.service
8、查看日志
journalctl -f -u nginx.service
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
[root@localhost nginx]# gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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#user nobody;
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worker_processes 1;
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#error_log logs/error.log;
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#error_log logs/error.log notice;
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#error_log logs/error.log info;
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#pid logs/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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#access_log logs/access.log main;
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sendfile on;
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#tcp_nopush on;
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#keepalive_timeout 0;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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#gzip on;
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name localhost;
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#charset koi8-r;
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#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
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location / {
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root html;
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index index.html index.htm;
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}
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location ~ .cgi$ {
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fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;
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fastcgi_index index.cgi;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME fcgi$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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#error_page 404 /404.html;
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# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
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#
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error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
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location = /50x.html {
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root html;
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}
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# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
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#
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#location ~ .php$ {
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# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
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#}
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# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
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#
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#location ~ .php$ {
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# root html;
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# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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# fastcgi_index index.php;
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# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
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# include fastcgi_params;
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#}
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# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
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# concurs with nginx's one
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#
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#location ~ /.ht {
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# deny all;
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#}
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}
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# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
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#
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#server {
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# listen 8000;
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# listen somename:8080;
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# server_name somename alias another.alias;
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# location / {
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# root html;
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# index index.html index.htm;
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# }
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#}
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# HTTPS server
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#
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#server {
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# listen 443 ssl;
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# server_name localhost;
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# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
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# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
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# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
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# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
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# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
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# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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# location / {
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# root html;
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# index index.html index.htm;
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# }
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#}
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- }
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