http://www.lineageosrom.com/2017/01/how-to-build-lineageos-rom-for-any.html
Introduction
These instructions will hopefully assist you to start with a stock android device, unlock the bootloader (if necessary), and then download the required tools as well as the very latest source code for LineageOS (based on Google’s
Android operating system) for your device. Using these, you can build both LineageOS and LineageOS Recovery image from source code, and then install them both to your device.
It is difficult to say how much experience is necessary to follow these instructions. While this guide is certainly not for the very very very uninitiated, these steps shouldn’t require a PhD in software development either. Some readers will have no difficulty
and breeze through the steps easily. Others may struggle over the most basic operation. Because people’s experiences, backgrounds, and intuitions differ, it may be a good idea to read through just to ascertain whether you feel comfortable or are getting over
your head.
Remember, you assume all risk of trying this, but you will reap the rewards! It’s pretty satisfying to boot into a fresh operating system you baked at home :). And once you’re an Android-building ninja, there will be no more need to wait for “nightly” builds
from anyone. You will have at your fingertips the skills to build a full operating system from code to a running device, whenever you want. Where you go from there– maybe you’ll add a feature, fix a bug, add a translation, or use what you’ve learned to build
a new app or port to a new device– or maybe you’ll never build again– it’s all really up to you.
What you’ll need
- A android device
- A relatively recent 64-bit computer (Linux, OS X, or Windows) with a reasonable amount of RAM and about 100 GB of free storage (more if you enable ccache or build for multiple devices). The less RAM you have, the longer the build will take (aim for 8 GB or more). Using SSDs results in considerably faster build times than traditional hard drives.
- A USB cable compatible with your device (typically micro USB)
- A decent internet connection & reliable electricity :)
- Some familiarity with basic Android operation and terminology. It would help if you’ve installed custom roms on other devices and are familiar with recovery. It may also be useful to know some basic command line concepts such as cd for “change directory”, the concept of directory hierarchies, that in Linux they are separated by /, etc.
Let’s begin!
Build LineageOS and LineageOS Recovery
Note: You only need to do these steps once. If you have already prepared your build environment and downloaded the source code, skip to Prepare the device-specific codeInstall the SDK
If you haven’t previously installed
adb
and fastboot
,
you can download them from Google. Extract it using: unzip
platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d ~
Now we have to add
adb
and fastboot
to
our path. Open ~/.profile
and add the following:1234# add Android SDK platform tools to path
if [ -d "$HOME/platform-tools" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/platform-tools:$PATH"
fi
Then, run
source ~/.profile
to update your environment.Install the build packages
Several packages are needed to build LineageOS. You can install these using your distribution’s package manager.
You’ll need:
bc bison build-essential curl flex g++-multilib gcc-multilib git
gnupg gperf lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev libesd0-dev
liblz4-tool libncurses5-dev libsdl1.2-dev libwxgtk2.8-dev libxml2
libxml2-utils lzop pngcrush schedtool squashfs-tools xsltproc zip zlib1g-dev
imagemagick
For Ubuntu 15.10 (wily) and newer, substitute:
lib32-readline-gplv2-dev
→lib32readline6-dev
For Ubuntu 16.04 (xenial) and newer, substitute:
libwxgtk2.8-dev
→libwxgtk3.0-dev
Java
Different versions of LineageOS require different JDK (Java Development Kit) versions.
- LineageOS 11.0-13.0: OpenJDK 1.7 (install
openjdk-7-jdk
) - for Ubuntu 16.04 and newer, you can obtain OpenJDK 1.7 from the openjdk-r PPA. - LineageOS 14.1: OpenJDK 1.8 (install
openjdk-8-jdk
)
Create the directories
You’ll need to set up some directories in your build environment.
To create them:
123$ mkdir -p ~/bin
$ mkdir -p ~/android/system
12
Install the repo
command
Enter the following to download the
repo
binary and make
it executable (runnable):12$ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
12
Put the ~/bin
directory in your path of execution
In recent versions of Ubuntu,
~/bin
should already be in
your PATH. You can check this by opening ~/.profile
with
a text editor and verifying the following code exists (add it if it is missing):12345# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi
Then, run
source ~/.profile
to update your environment.Initialise the LineageOS source repository
Enter the following to initialize the repository:
1$ cd ~/android/system
1$ repo init -u https://github.com/LineageOS/android.git -b cm-13.0
Download the source code
To start the download of the source code to your computer:
12$ repo sync
The Lineage manifests include a sensible default configuration for repo, which we strongly suggest you use (i.e. don’t add any options to sync). For reference, our default values are -j 4 and -c. The -j 4 part means that there will be four simultaneous threads/connections.
If you experience problems syncing, you can lower this to -j 3 or -j 2. -c will ask repo to pull in only the current branch, instead of the entire CM history.
Note: This may take a while, depending on your internet speed. Go and have a beer/coffee/tea/nap in the meantime!
Tip: The repo sync command is used to update the latest source code from LineageOS and Google. Remember it, as you can do it every few days to keep your code base fresh and up-to-date.
Get prebuilt apps (Lineage 11 and below)
To download the prebuilt apps, run:
123$ cd ~/android/system/vendor/cm
$ ./get-prebuilts
You won’t see any confirmation- just another prompt. But this should cause some prebuilt apps to be loaded and installed into the source code. Once completed, this does not need to be done again.
Prepare the device-specific code
After the source downloads, ensure you’re in the root of the source code (
cd
~/android/system
), then type:12$ source build/envsetup.sh
$ breakfast manta
This will download your device’s device specific configuration and kernel.
Important: Some maintainers require a vendor directory to be populated before breakfast will succeed. If you receive an error here about vendor makefiles, jump down to Extract proprietary blobs. The first portion of breakfast should have succeded, and after completing you can rerun
Important: Some maintainers require a vendor directory to be populated before breakfast will succeed. If you receive an error here about vendor makefiles, jump down to Extract proprietary blobs. The first portion of breakfast should have succeded, and after completing you can rerun
breakfast
Extract proprietary blobs
Now ensure your device is connected to your computer via the USB cable, with ADB and root enabled, and that you are in the
~/android/system/device/samsung/manta
folder.
Then run the extract-files.sh
script:12$ ./extract-files.sh
The blobs should be pulled into the
~/android/system/vendor/samsung
folder.
If you see “command not found” errors, adb
may need to
be placed in ~/bin
.Turn on caching to speed up build
You can speed up subsequent builds by running:
12$ export USE_CCACHE=1
and adding that line to your
~/.bashrc
file. Then, specify
the maximum amount of disk space you want cache to use by typing this from the top of your Android tree:12$ prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G
where
50G
corresponds to 50GB of cache. This needs to be
run once. Anywhere from 25GB-100GB will result in very noticeably increased build speeds (for instance, a typical 1hr build time can be reduced to 20min). If you’re only building for one device, 25GB-50GB is fine. If you plan to build for several devices that
do not share the same kernel source, aim for 75GB-100GB. This space will be permanently occupied on your drive, so take this into consideration. See more information about ccache on Google’s Android
build environment initialization page.Start the build
Time to start building! Now, type:
123$ croot
$ brunch manta
The build should begin.
Install the build
Assuming the build completed without errors (it will be obvious when it finishes), type the following in the terminal window the build ran in:
12$ cd $OUT
There you’ll find all the files that were created. The two files we’re interested in are:
recovery.img
, which is the LineageOS recovery image.lineage-13.0-20170122-UNOFFICIAL-manta.zip
, which is the LineageOS installer package.
Success! So… what’s next?
You’ve done it! Welcome to the elite club of self-builders. You’ve built your operating system from scratch, from the ground up. You are the master/mistress of your domain… and hopefully you’ve learned a bit on the way and had some fun too.